臺灣綠色成長指標建置之研究

Taiwan Green Growth Indicator

陳召宜(Chao-Yi Chen)

指導教授 ： 李堅明

國立臺北大學/公共事務學院/自然資源與環境管理研究所/碩士(2013年)

摘要

繼1992年「里約地球高峰會」結束後的20年，2012年於巴西里約舉辦之「聯合國永續發展大會」（United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development，UNCSD），即RIO＋20分別有兩大討論主題: (1)永續發展及消除貧窮之脈絡下的綠色經濟；（2）永續發展體制架構。有鑑於此，擺脫以往褐色經濟為目前永續發展之現階段目標。綠色成長為綠色經濟的一環，兩者均以永續發展為最終目標，是當前我國政策當務之急。
本研究為建立適合我國國情的綠色成長監測架構，將以臺灣現有環境指標、環境會計(綠色國民所得帳)與永續發展政策綱領之資料為基礎，並參考OECD(2011)的「邁向綠色成長:OECD監測指標」，此外，指標建立的方學，本研究依據OECD(2008)的「綜合指標建立手冊」的十大步驟，建立我國綠色成長監測指標。本研究並據此，檢視我國近十年(2002-2011)的綠色成長狀態，結果顯示，我國整體邁向綠色成長，惟，自然資本存量則呈現惡化現象，將是我國追求綠色成長的優先施政重點。

關鍵字

綠色成長、綠色成長指標、綠色經濟、永續發展

並列摘要

Since 1992 Earth Summit in Rio, 20 years after, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) was held in Brazil in 2012.The Conference focus on two themes: (1) a green economy in the context of sustainable development and poverty eradication; and (2) the institutional framework for sustainable development. In view of the two themes, getting rid of the brown economic is the goal for sustainable development in this stage. The ultimate goal is to have sustainable development in Taiwan. As such, it is imperative for Taiwan to create a policy aimed at obtaining green growth as part of a green economy.
To establish a Green Growth monitoring framework which is suitable for Taiwan’s condition, this study is based on Taiwan existing environmental indicators, environmental accounting (Green National Income), the Sustainable development Policy Convention, and it also refers to OECD (2011) “Towards Green Growth-Monitoring Progress: OECD Indicators”. The methodology of this study, it follows an “ideal sequence” of ten steps which comes from OECD (2008) “Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide”. Then, this study examines the green growth status of last decade (2002-2011) in Taiwan. It shows that the aggregation trend is towards a green growth; however, the natural asset is against the green growth. This implies that it is a priority policy and measure to improve natural asset stock for green growth in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

Green growth, Green growth indicators, Green economy, Sustainable development

參考文獻

張瀞文、劉哲豪(2010)，「綜合性概念指標建構之初探」，《臺北海洋技術學院學報》，第3卷， 174-193。

黃書禮、劉錦添、駱尚廉、王俊秀、李玲玲(2002)，「建立台灣永續發展指標系統」。行政院經濟建設委員會。(91)071.319。中華民國都市計畫學會。

OECD(2011) ,“Towards Green Growth” , France : OECD Publishing.

OECD(2011),“The Implementation of the Korean Green Growth Strategy in Urban Areas” , France : OECD Publishing.

OECD(2008) , “Handbook on constructing composite indicators: Methodology and user guide” , Paris, France: OECD Publishing.