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  • 學位論文

扶養義務減免之研究

The Study on the Relief and Adjustment to Parental Support

指導教授 : 徐慧怡
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摘要


民法第1118條之1於2010年增訂後,法條內容更是對我國傳統倫常觀念帶來不小「法感情」衝擊。我國對於扶養義務之文獻與論著,無論就整體民法體系觀之,抑或從身分法角度切入皆相形較少,尤其「免除或減輕扶養義務」為近年始新生之議題,學者對此議題著墨有限;另鑒於台灣社會人口老化問題逐漸於發酵,在高齡化之社會,扶養義務之減免後與公法上扶助之互動關係便值得加以探究。故筆者撰此論文除著重討論民法第1118條之1於實務上所適用最多之「成年子女間對父母之扶養義務減免」外,更期待能拋磚引玉地引發公私法互動之關注,避免個別法政策改革卻與其他相關立法產生適用上格格不入之情形。 本研究以文獻分析法、比較法與裁判分析法為研究方法,共六章。第一章為緒論。第二章介紹扶養義務歷史之演變以及美國、日本與新加坡的扶養制度。第三章為我國民法親屬編中扶養制度之相關規定。第四章則討論民法第1118條之1條文內容解釋與分析、本條性質與適用效果起算點,及民事法院相關裁判之見解歸納與分析。第五章為社會福利與扶養義務,簡介社會福利制度,及行政法院之裁判整理與歸納扶養義務減免與社會福利之關係。第六章為結論與展望,總結本研究整理之實務見解,及提出增訂民法1118條之1扶養義務之減免事由後,與公法上扶助法規適用上扞格之問題。

並列摘要


Article 1118-1 of Civil Law has been modified in 2010. The amendment strikes the “Under no circumstance will parents be wrong.” concept in our society, but the issue has not been discussed frequently in practice and academic literature. On the other hand, because of the aging of population in Taiwan, the relationship between private maintenance and public assistance for elderly is necessary to be researched. This thesis focuses on “relief and adjustment of parental support”, and tries to theologize the interaction of public welfare and support. The thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, including the motivation, purpose, and the scope of this study. The author employs the approach of comparative law, citing empirical cases from Taiwanese courts. Chapter 2 introduces the origins of maintenance obligations in Taiwan and support regulations in the United States, Japan, and Singapore. Chapter 3 reviews provisions of Civil Law that relate to maintenance. The author reveals the relevant issues of maintenance by concluding all theories from Taiwanese scholars. Chapter 4 discusses the concepts and elements of Article 1118-1. Chapter 5 explores the relationship between public welfare and support; the author then discusses the application of Article 1118-1 in practice as manifested in selective case examples. Chapter 6 concludes the finding of this study by pointing out a conflict observed in the practice of the modified Article 1118-1.

參考文獻


李易駿,社會福利概論,紅葉文化事業有限公司,2011年1月。
陳忠五,2010年民事法發展回顧,台大法學論叢第40卷特刊,2011年10月。
邱月雲、陳素春,老人福利法規及老人福利政策發展趨勢,律師雜誌第326期,2006年11月。
陳武雄,社會立法析論,揚智文化事業股份有限公司,2003年9月。
周建卿,中華社會福利法制史,黎明文化事業股份有限公司,1992年12月。

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