農村長期面臨公共政策資源分配不均、競爭力不足、人口老化及耕地狹小等等問題,為使農村朝向多功能性發展及重視農村的永續發展,政府於2010年公布施行「農村再生條例」,期望能透過整合規劃的方式,藉由農再計畫培訓社區人才,由社區在地組織執行農村計畫,以達到改善農村社區之生活環境品質、生態環境維護、特色文化傳遞以及提升產業活化之目標,而社區領袖最了解社區問題,並帶領居民執行農村再生,對農村再生執行成效感受最為深刻,因此,有必要針對執行過農村再生計畫之社區領袖進行調查,了解其農村再生滿意度與認同度之現況,本研究以問卷調查法為研究工具,透過文獻蒐集並經專家效度及信度分析,探討社區領袖背景屬性對農村再生滿意度與認同度之差異情形,並進一步探討農村再生滿意度對認同度之影響,經由統計軟體進行描述性統計分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析(one-way ANOVA)及多元迴歸分析(Multiple regression analysis)等統計分析。研究結果發現社區領袖之個人背景屬性與農村再生滿意度及認同度具有顯著差異,假設獲得部分支持;多元迴歸分析得知農村再生滿意度可以解釋認同度45.9 %的變異量,又以「生活」、「生產」二項構面對農村再生認同度具有顯著正向影響,其假設獲得支持。根據研究結果建議政府可以透過農再計畫申請類型的組合運用來提升農村再生執行成效,社區可以發展區域合作組織並建立資源共享平台,以持續推動農村再生。
The Rural Rejuvenation Act, adopted in 2010, tries to combine the professional teams to cultivate trained locals and implement agreements with them. This goal benefits rural communities to enhance the living quality, the ecological conservation, the cultural transmission, and rural rejuvenation. This study investigates the difference between satisfaction and acknowledgement for leaders with different backgrounds in the same community by collecting questionnaires, which are examined by qualified reference, professional reliability and validity. The further research discusses the influence between the satisfaction and identification through statistics analysis system, including descriptive statistics, Independent-Sample t-test, one-way ANOVA and Multiple regression analysis. The results mostly support the study purpose that the community leaders with different backgrounds have significant difference between satisfaction and identification toward rural rejuvenation. The Multiple regression analysis indicates that the satisfaction explains the identification in 45.9% variance, as well as the positive relationship between “living”, ”industry ”, and “identification” in rural rejuvenation. It is suggested that the government should positively build disciplinary research projects to connect local societies, cooperate in revitalization, and seize the vital points to promote the rural rejuvenation.
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