公園遊戲設備檢驗機構認證機制建立之研究

蔡榮一(Jung-I Tsai)

指導教授 ： 林志棟

國立中央大學/工學院/土木工程學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

國內早期較少有兒童因使用遊戲場設備而發生意外傷害之統計，相較於國
外，國內有關兒童遊戲場安全方面的相關研究非常缺乏，隨著國民生活水準、
經濟收入的提高，兒童遊戲設備更為普遍林立，導致愈來愈多因遊戲設備而引
發的意外災害發生。因此，為本研究的目的為建立一公園兒童遊戲設備檢驗機
構認證機制，以確保兒童遊戲設備管理品質。本研究所建立之公園兒童遊戲設
備認證檢驗制度，可協助內政部兒童局建立兒童遊戲設備檢驗認證制度，並建
議採用國際品質標準ISO/IEC 17020之認證檢驗管理系統，藉由公正第三者之認
證，以確保公園兒童遊戲設備檢查之制度確實落實。為了建立認證、檢驗作業
準則，本研究首先蒐集整理國外先進國家之相關規定與執行運作情況，就資料
取得進行分析，瞭解國外先進國家現行對於遊戲設備管理、檢驗之優缺點，並
就我國情需要擬定我國之施行辦法建議，如檢驗機構之要求、施行對象、監督
機關等相關規定。經過本研究之分析探討與專家座談會檢討確立後，建立我國
之認證作業準則，提出「兒童遊戲設備檢驗機構認證機制實施辦法草擬」之相
關建議與說明，以為施行依據。

關鍵字

遊戲(場)設備 ； 認證 ； 檢驗 ； 遊戲場安全

並列摘要

Previously, domestic statistical data on children’s accidents and harm from the
use of playground equipment are lacking. Compared to foreign research, domestic
studies on children playground safety are limited. However, with the increase of
living level and economic income among the general population, the amount of
children playground equipment has become popular and common, causing a higher
chance in accidental harms as a result. Thus, the present study goal is to establish
an inspection body accreditation mechanism in order to control the quality of
children playground equipments. The children playground equipment accreditation
mechanism system constructed by the study will assist the Ministry of Interior,
Children’s Bureau to establish such a mechanism and suggested to apply an
international standard ISO/IEC 17020 accreditation management system.
Justification from a third party accreditation will ascertain that the children
playground equipment accreditation mechanism system will be implemented
accordingly. In order to construct accreditation and to formulate an operational
standard, the present study will thoroughly research related regulations and
operational conditions already in process within advanced nations. From the data
obtained, analyses will be made to understand how other countries manage
playground equipment, weaknesses and strengths of inspection, and accordingly
adapt to Taiwan’s current condition and construct a domestic implement
proposition such as the requests of inspection bodies, implemented targets,
supervising institutions, related regulations, etc. Through the investigation of the
present study and interviews forums with professionals, we hope to construct a
domestic accreditation criterion for the “Children playground equipment inspection
body accreditation mechanism: An operational protocol,” which will make
suggestions and arguments in accordance to the implementation.

並列關鍵字

Accreditation ； Playground equipment ； Playground safety ； Inspection

參考文獻

[19] 經濟部標準檢驗局委託，財團法人全國認證基金會執行，2005年，「國內檢驗機構調查分析報告」。

[24] 「公用兒童遊戲場設備安全性能準則（草案）說明及座談會」，內政部兒童局暨財團法人全國認證基金會，民國95年7月。

[4] International Organization for Standardization , ISO 17020 General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection, 1998.

[15] EN 1176-1 (1998), ”Playground Equipment: General Safety Requirements and Test Methods”, British Standards Institution, UK.

[1] 全國認證基金會，「ISO/IEC 17020：1998不同類型的執行檢驗機構運作之一般準則暨IAF/ILAC A4：2004 ISO/IEC 17020應用指引」，TAF-CNLA-RI01(3)，新竹。