酷兒與科幻----洪凌小說初探(1995-2005)

Queer and Science fiction--A study of Lucifer Hung''s novels

許絹宜(Chuan-Yi Hsu)

指導教授 ： 康來新

國立中央大學/文學院/中國文學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2008年)

摘要

摘要

本文以酷兒及科幻兩大主軸分析洪凌的小說作品。洪凌的小說不論是在九0年代還是現今，都是前衛而另類的。小說中大大玩耍性別翻轉的遊戲，在性別角色互換、錯位和S卅M中毫不含蓄地鋪寫同性或畸戀的情慾流轉，展現情慾的新面向。腥膻和暴力的情慾描寫構成了洪凌小說的主要特色，而對浪漫情愛至高的推崇更貶抑了性別的必要性。這些皆隱含了對父權體制及性別二元對立和異性戀主流的批判，其酷兒之張牙舞爪的寫作思維流露其間。

而科幻則是其酷兒思維的絕佳載體，在科幻文類中，同性情慾可以藉異種戀情完成，生殖可以不必女性，末日浩劫象徵秩序世界的崩解，帶來新情慾面向的新生。而吸血鬼不死的魔性生命，亦是父權的隱喻；在太空歌劇式的長篇小說中，落實性別烏托邦的想像；並藉由科技和科幻，質疑記憶與真實，代表真理的基督，也在科幻想像中成為被批叛的箭靶。

本文則期待藉由對洪凌小說中的酷兒性和科幻性加以剖析，以踰越與穿越結論洪凌小說獨特的寫作風貌。

關鍵字

洪凌 ； 酷兒 ； 同性戀 ； 性別 ； 科幻 ； 魔幻 ； 暴力

並列摘要

Abstract
This article is to, by virtue of two main theme of Queer and science fiction, analyze the work of Lucifer Hung. Her novels, either from the perspective of the 90’s or contemporary standpoint, all seem ahead of the time and extraordinary. Inside her novel is the game of transgender often played. She exhibited, in the form of fully portraying homosexual or abnormal sexual relationship, a new, different perspective toward sexual desire inside the interchange of role of gender, misplacement of gender, and S/M. The depiction of bloodshed and violence constitutes the primary character of those novels created by Lucifer Hung, and the supremacy of worshiping romantic love affair has enormously demeaned the necessity of gender. These factors implicitly placed criticism against Patriarchy system, two opposite stances of gender, and the mainstream of heterosexual relationship. Her queer, aggressive form of writing concept has been revealed from within her masterpiece.
In fact, science fiction has been her best device of unveiling her thought. In the category of science fiction, homosexual desire may be made complete by means of love affair between different species. Giving birth does is not confined to women, and the aftermath of the end of the world symbolizing the collapse of the world in disorder gives rise to rebirth of a new perspective toward sexual desire. Additionally, the eternal life span of vampire can be conceived as the metaphor of Patriarchy system. The utopia imagination of sexual identification is embodied inside the long-chapter novel with space drama. By means of technology and science of fantasy, she let people start to question the memory and reality, and Jesus Christ who represents the truth turns out to be the aim of betrayal within the fantasy of science.
This article looks forward to, by means of assessing the queer feature and science fantasy inside Lucifer Hung novel, demonstrating Lucifer Hung unique writing style.

並列關鍵字

Lucifer Hung ； Queer ； homosexuality ； gender ； science fiction

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