Title |
雲林縣國民小學校長轉型領導、學校組織氣氛與教師自我效能關係之研究 |
Authors |
李諺亮 |
Key Words |
教師自我效能 ; 學校組織氣氛 ; 校長轉型領導 ; school organizational climate ; principals’ transformational leadership ; teacher efficacy |
PublicationName |
中正大學教育學研究所學位論文 |
Volume or Term/Year and Month of Publication |
2014年 |
Academic Degree Category |
碩士 |
Advisor |
陳幸仁 |
Content Language |
繁體中文 |
Chinese Abstract |
本研究探討雲林縣國民小學校長轉型領導、學校組織氣氛與教師自我效能關係現況,以公立國民小學教師為研究母群體,採分層隨機抽樣,抽取598名教師為研究樣本,回收有效樣本455份,回收可用率為76%;最後,以平均數、標準差、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、逐步多元迴歸分析及結構方程模式(SEM),進行統計資料處理與分析,研究結論如下: 一、雲林縣國民小學教師知覺校長轉型領導為中高程度,代表良好,以「願景形塑」層面最高,「適時關懷」層面較低;知覺學校組織氣氛為中高程度,代表良好,以「教師親和行為」層面最高,「校長監督行為」層面較低;知覺教師自我效能為中高程度,代表良好,以「學習評量」層面最高,「環境轉化」層面較低。 二、雲林縣國小教師因擔任職務及任教學校地區的不同,知覺校長轉型領導有顯著差異,兼主任的教師及偏遠地區教師,知覺校長轉型領導程度較高。 三、雲林縣國小教師因服務年資、擔任職務及任教學校地區的不同,知覺學校組織氣氛有顯著差異,26年以上年資教師、兼主任的教師及偏遠地區教師,知覺學校組織氣氛程度較高。 四、雲林縣國小教師因擔任職務及任教學校地區的不同,知覺教師自我效能有顯著差異,兼主任的教師及偏遠地區教師,知覺教師自我效能程度較高。 五、校長轉型領導、學校組織氣氛與教師自我效能彼此之間,有顯著正相關。 六、雲林縣國民小學教師背景變項、學校背景變項、校長轉型領導、學校組織氣氛對教師自我效能,都具有顯著解釋力,其中以教師同僚行為組織氣氛最具解釋力。 七、校長轉型領導、學校組織氣氛與教師自我效能的結構方程模式,適配度良好,校長轉型領導對教師自我效能直接效果僅.07,透過學校組織氣氛對教師自我效能影響的間接效果.551,整體效果.621,學校組織氣氛發揮中介效果,即校長轉型領導對教師自我效能影響,透過良好組織氣氛(中介變項)形塑,提升教師自我效能。 |
English Abstract |
This study examines the current status of the relationship among principals’ transformational leadership, school organizational climate and teacher efficacy in Yunlin County elementary schools. The study population was made up of public elementary school teachers. 598 teachers were selected as study subjects by stratified random sampling, of which 455 valid responses were provided by the sample, a valid response rate of 76%. Statistical data processing and analysis were conducted using mean, standard deviation, t-Test, ANOVA index analysis, Pearson correlation, stepwise multiple regression analysis and structural equation model (SEM). The study conclusions are summarized as follows: 1. Yunlin County elementary school teachers perceive medium to high levels of principals’ transformational leadership, school organizational climate, and teacher efficacy. Under principals’ transformational leadership, the level of “vision shaping” is perceived to very high, and the level of “timely care” is perceived to be relatively low. Under school organizational climate, the level of “cordial behavior of teachers” is perceived to be very high, and the level of “supervisory behavior of principals” is perceived to be relatively low. Under teacher efficacy, the level of “learning assessment” is perceived to be very high, and the level of “adaptation to the environment” is perceived to be relatively low. 2. Yunlin County elementary school teachers have significantly different perceptions of principals’ transformational leadership levels due to differences in position and current teaching regions. Teachers who hold concurrent positions as form teachers and teachers in remote areas perceive a higher level of transformational leadership. 3. Yunlin County elementary school teachers have significantly different perceptions of the school organizational climate level due to differences in years of service, positions and current teaching regions. Teachers with more than 26 years of teaching experience, those who hold concurrent posts as form teachers, and teachers in remote areas perceive a higher level of school organizational climate. 4. Yunlin County elementary school teachers have significantly different perceptions of teacher efficacy due to differences in position and current teaching regions. Teachers who hold concurrent posts as form teachers and teachers in remote areas perceive a higher level of teacher efficacy. 5. A significant positive correlation was found between principals’ transformational leadership, school organizational climate and teacher efficacy. 6. The background variable of Yunlin County elementary school teachers, the background variable of the various schools, principals’ transformational leadership, and school organizational climate have significant explanatory power on teacher efficacy, with teachers’ collegial behavior having the strongest explanatory power. 7. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) for principals’ transformational leadership, school organizational climate and teacher efficacy shows a high level of adaptability. Principals’ transformational leadership has a direct effect of only .07 on teacher efficacy, while school organizational climate has an indirect effect of .551 on teacher efficacy, a total effect of .621. Principals’ transformational leadership has an impact on teacher efficacy through the mediating effect of the school organizational climate, shaping and raising the level of teacher efficacy through good organizational climate as an intervening variable. |
Topic Category |
教育學院 >
教育學研究所 社會科學 > 教育學 |
Reference |
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Times Cited |
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