近年來因應中國國力的快速崛起,造就了軍事實力的成長,同時影響東亞地區的權力平衡以及對台灣造成的軍力威脅。兩岸之間縱有官方與非官方之間的互動交流,營造日趨穩定的和諧跡象,但是只要中國不放棄以武力解放台灣,以達統一台灣為其最終目的,台海間的安全就永遠無法給予保證。台灣作為一個在強權隔壁求生存的小國,我們沒有樂觀的權利,更沒有悲觀的權利,我們必須審慎研判中國軍力對台灣造成的威脅,謀求可能對台發動的登陸戰法之克制方法,並且在對抗策略上採用「不對稱戰」(asymmetric warfare)才是最佳的小國抗衡之道。本文主要內容分為四個部分:第一部份為不對稱戰之概念與背景,探討不對稱戰的歷史淵源與相關理論;第二部分為中國軍力崛起對我國的威脅評估,分析歷代中共領導人如何影響著軍事武力與對台政策,以及比較兩岸之間的軍力差距多寡;第三部分為中國可能對台灣發動的登陸作戰行動,從解放軍目前在硬體上的軍武配備與軟體上的登陸戰法,來分析可能對台灣實施的登陸攻勢;第四部分為國軍阻敵登陸可為的不對稱戰力組合,在了解敵我實力差距之後,判斷如何有效運用國軍優勢以及解放軍登陸部隊之弱勢,結合不對稱戰的戰略思維謀求我戰場優勢,以阻滯中國對台發動攻擊之能力與意圖。 整體而言,中國的軍力崛起對台灣帶來了嚴厲挑戰,雙方軍事力量逐漸懸殊的之際,如何結合自身所有優勢資源,替己軍創造戰場主控權,並在妥善利用「不對稱」戰法阻止中國登陸部隊的進擊,以有效捍衛台灣國防安全,此為茲事體大的建軍任務,希望決策者能給予重視。 關鍵字:不對稱戰、登陸作戰、反登陸作戰、中國人民解放軍
The rapid rise of China's power also comes with a growing military strength. Its influence on Asia’s geostrategic and regional security is continuing increasing. Despite there are official and unofficial interactions between cross-strait relations, the situation thus seems moderated. Once China never give up using forces to liberate Taiwan forces, there are no guarantee of cross -strait relations safety. Taiwan, as a survival of a small country lives besides a great power next door, we have no right to be optimism let along to be pessimism. We must study China's military threat to Taiwan carefully and use "asymmetric warfare" to against China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) amphibious Force landing action. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part of the concept is introducing asymmetric warfare and its background knowledge. Second, China's military rise against Taiwan threat assessment. Third, China possible landing operations. Forth, Combination of asymmetric warfare force to against PLA’s army. Among above, faced with the threat of China's military strength, geographical conditions and battlefield environment given Taiwan's highly valuable strategic asset. In addition, how to use the strength of “asymmetric warfare” to maximize our combat effectiveness with limited defense resources has become a vital question for Taiwan. Keywords:Asymmetric Warfare, Landing Operations, Anti-landing Operations , People's Liberation Army (PLA)
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