本文以陳列《躊躇之歌》為研究對象,指出其特殊性。在《躊躇之歌》一書中,陳列以幽微自省的創作姿態返視過去三十年的生命,說清楚了許多他先前未能說出口的人與事,白色恐怖的遭遇、政治參與的經歷,以及文學特質的形塑等等,更為明朗而完整的得到呈現。他以極高的自覺意識關懷自己走過時代的歷史,要去完成「一本書即是一篇文章」的長篇散文寫作,備極為自己的人生存有定位的態勢。 本文從「隱含作者」的角度與「篇章結構學」等研究理論,期能試探作者與作品的高度聯結,形式與內容的精緻結構。對於陳列,動盪離散的生命處境,每一個時期的變動,由「文學」與「政治」相互對話,都成為他的人格試金石,係凝鑄其「價值軌範」的根據,進而成為《躊躇之歌》的創作底蘊,透顯其「真情」與「關懷」,以及向「自然」與「文學」的原鄉回歸。 最後,本文以「一篇大散文」的藝術形式,由文章局部的亮點,片段的取材特色,整體的章法結構,到全面的形意統合,去建構出類金字塔形貌,向上疊加的藝術樣態。並藉由「篇章結構學」,繪製五張「樹狀圖」,用以證成《躊躇之歌》的精緻結構。
“Chou Chu Zhi Ge”(《躊躇之歌》)written by Chen lie differentiates his previous writing style. This work looks back one’s past three decades of life with exquisite self-examination. It defines many people and events that are not able to be demonstrated within his previous works, which presents the suppression of White Terror, experiences of political participation and how he forms his literary characteristic in an increasingly clear organization. He has great consciousness through his times and aims to achieve the goal─“a book that is an article”─as his lifelong orientation. This study employed research methodology called Discourse Analysis in Chinese Composition and Implied Author. Specifically the study attempted to discuss the very connection between the author and his work, examining the refined structure of literary form and content. To Chen lie, unrest, each vagrant life period, and the communication between “literature” and “politics” are the touchstone of his true personality, administering his criteria for ethics. These lead to the foundation of “Chou Chu Zhi Ge”(《躊躇之歌》)writing, indicating his “true emotion”, “consciousness”, and sincere return of “nature” and “literature” . Finally, the study carried out a hierarchical writing structure and yielded an aesthetic structure as “a long piece of prose.” It administered from highlights of partial article and particular material collection to an overall literary structure to the integration of structure and the content. This study conducted five pieces of dendrogram with research methodology called Discourse Analysis in Chinese Composition and indicated the exquisite structure of “Chou Chu Zhi Ge”(《躊躇之歌》).
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