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  • 學位論文

鄭宗弦少年小說研究──以其地方書寫為觀察核心

The Study of Zheng Zong-Xian’s Juvenile Novels:Based on Zheng’s Local Writing

指導教授 : 吳亦昕 江寶釵
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摘要


本論文以鄭宗弦少年小說中的地方書寫為觀察核心,並分為三個部分進行探討。首先,整理鄭宗弦的成長經歷與創作歷程,以理解鄭宗弦持續以臺灣在地文化為主要創作題材,以及其小說中融入農業議題與環境關懷的創作背景。接著,探討鄭宗弦少年小說中地方書寫題材與主題,歸納出三個面向:一是以不同背景的人物,描寫城鄉生活與環境差異呈現。二是以鄉村生活描寫、農夫對土地與牲畜的情感、濃厚的鄉土人情味與本土民俗的延伸意義,呈現地方文化的關注。三則是由少年小說中外來種入侵、稻米過剩、化學農藥與高山開發內容,關注臺灣於時代發展中的現代農業與環境議題。最後,則是分析少年小說中人與環境的關係,鄭宗弦擅長刻劃面對家庭衝突、親人死亡的少年創傷心理;成人形象則凸顯出不同家庭類型的衝突與校園場景的教育現象,並以少年與成人的相互影響與各自成長、轉變之中,傳達人與人之間應當相互尊重、包容彼此的差異,以及環境保護意識與友善土地倫理關懷。鄭宗弦持續以臺灣在地題材創作少年小說,展現臺灣本土自然與人文環境的關懷,期許讀者由閱讀開始,由關懷自身周遭生活出發,進一步熱愛自身所生長的土地。

關鍵字

鄭宗弦 少年小說 地方書寫

並列摘要


The study is based on the local writing in Zheng Zong Xian’s Juvenile Novels, and I’ll discuss it in three parts. In the beginning, through arranging Zheng Zong Xian’s life experience and the course of novel-writing to understand why Zheng Zong Xian keeping using Taiwanese cultures as subject matters ,and raising agricultural and environmental issues in his Juvenile novels. Then, I’ll discuss the local writing subject matters in Zheng’s juvenile novels in three points:First, Zheng Zong Xian uses characters from different backgrounds to appear the differences between urban and rural environment. Second, recording Taiwan local culture with rural living, farmers’ feelings on the farms and domestic animals, rural human warmth, and extra meanings of local folk customs. Third, giving attention to Taiwan modern agricultural and environmental issues with exotic species, rice surplus, chemical pesticides , and mountain farming in Zheng’s juvenile novels. Finally, analyzing relationship between characters and environment in Zheng’s Juvenile novels. Zheng Zong Xian is good at describing youngster wounded mind under family conflicts and death. Adult characters in novels represent various kind of family conflicts and education problems. And Zheng’s Juvenile novels convey that people should respect to each other, inclusive differences, protect natural environment, and treat our living land friendly in the course of characters affect each other and respectively grow-up. Zheng Zong Xian keeps writing juvenile novels with local subject matters, and pays the attention to Taiwan natural and cultural environment. Zheng Zong Xian hopes that people could concern their surroundings, and love the place they live by reading.

參考文獻


行政院農業委員會,《耕耘臺灣.農業大事紀:農業紀實》(臺北市:農委會,2011)。
陳玉峯,〈敏督利三部曲〉,《生態臺灣》第5期(2004.10),頁54-57。
鄭志明,〈台灣鬼信仰文化發展的檢討與展望〉,《鵝湖月刊》253期,(1996.07),頁 42-52。
許建崑,〈刻骨銘心的記憶──有關九二一題材的四本少年小說〉,《師友月刊》第413期(2001.11),頁88-91。
顧玉珍、張毓芬,〈台灣原住民族的土地危機:山地鄉「平權會」政治經濟結構之初探〉,《臺灣社會研究季刊》第34期(1999.06)。

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