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  • 學位論文

中學體育班學生之心理需求、期望價值與職業興趣之關係

Relationships among Psychological Needs, Expectancy-Value, And Occupational Interests of High School Athletic Class Students

指導教授 : 鄭明長

摘要


論文摘要: 本研究的主要目的是: (一) 探討中學體育班學生之心理需求、期望價值與職業興趣之相關情形 (二) 分析期望價值在心理需求對職業興趣之效果上的中介作用。 本研究以「心理需求量表」、「期望價值量表」與「職業興趣量表」為研究工具,以便利抽樣的方式,取得818名中學體育班學生的自陳資料,藉由Hotelling’s T²、MANOVA、多元迴歸等統計方法考驗各項假設。 本研究發現如下: 一、受試中學體育班學生的心理需求、期望價值與職業興趣顯著高於中 間值。 二、中學體育班學生的心理需求與期望價值對職業興趣具有顯著預測力,在深入探討後,發現在自主感對社會型、企業型和傳統型之職業興趣三層面,勝任感對藝術型職業興趣層面,聯繫感對藝術型、社會型、企業型和傳統型之職業興趣四層面,成功期望對實用型、研究型、藝術型、企業型之職業興趣四層面,價值信念對社會型和企業型之職業興趣二層面,皆具有正向的預測效果。整體言之,期望價值在心理需求對職業興趣的預測上具有中介效果。 最後,本研究依據研究發現提出若干教育與輔導實務以及未來研究的建議,以供教育工作者、相關輔導人員及未來研究之參考。

並列摘要


Abstract: The purposes of this study are to (1) investigate the relationships among psychological needs, expectancy-value, and occupational interests of students in high school athletic classes; (2) to analyze how expectancy-value interacts with psychological needs and occupational interests. The instruments used in this study are the self-edited“psychological needs scale”, “expectancy-value scale”, “occupational interests scale”. This study chooses 818 students as participants from high school through stratified cluster random sampling. The data was analyzed by Hotelling’s T², MANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The major findings are as follows: 1. The whole psychological needs, expectancy-value, and occupational interests of are obviously strong. 2. The occupational interests of students in high school athletic class can be significantly predicted by their psychological needs and expectancy-value. In detail, autonomy can positively predict “social”, “enterprising” and “conventional”. Competence can positively predict“artistic”.relatedness can positively predict“artistic”, “social”, “enterprising”and“conventional”. Expectancy for success can positively predict “realistic”, “investigative”, “artistic”, and “enterprising”, value beliefs can positively predict“social”, “enterprising”. In short, expectancy-value can be used to predict how psychological needs interact with occupational interests. According to these findings, some suggestions for educational guidance were proposed. Moreover, recommendations for further studies were offered in this dissertation.

參考文獻


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