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  • 學位論文

美軍家具對台灣木製家具產業之影響

A study on the influence of U.S. army furniture in Taiwan wooden furniture industry

指導教授 : 諸葛正
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摘要


1950~1970年代美援時期乃為台灣與美軍家具的媒介,除了是展現在美援時期美軍在台使用或購買的家具外,同時也反映了台灣當時產業的生態與變遷;何謂「美軍家具」?又有「什麼形式」可以代表美軍家具?其答案耐人尋味。從美援與台灣的關係,來解讀美軍家具的起源與發展,其之間確實潛藏許多的訊息。 本研究從韓戰與越戰開始後,以口述歷史訪談調查,針對二次戰後美援對台灣木製家具產業的影響;主要在探討美軍家具對台灣木製家具、產業、技術、材料、教育、經濟、觀光間的關係,以曾經做美軍家具的鹿港木作師傅,以及台北、台中、台南地區曾經做過或經營過美軍家具生產的工廠與店家為訪談對象,及收集彙整相關文獻資料,做整理探討與研究分析。 經研究發現,從韓戰開始後,時為台灣剛光復沒幾年,處於戰亂的時代,當時台灣人民的經濟並不富裕。生活困苦為了改善家庭環境,因而離鄉背井到外地賺錢;時至1959年隨越南與美國第二次印度支那戰爭,因而揭開美軍家具產業在台灣的發展;以地區而言因美軍大量進駐台灣北、中、南之主要空軍基地,帶動基地附近的經濟繁榮,影響初期的觀光及特殊性質的娛樂事業,穩定台灣經濟發展及原有木製家具產業發展,以技職教育而言提升師傅的養成,以產業而言從技術的改良、操作的新觀念及材料的使用,至木製家具樣貌的演化及匠師的轉型等。因此,美軍家具是一個時代演化的代表,造就了木製家具產業的發展。雖然,隨著越戰結束美援離開而消失,對於當時曾經做過美軍家具的匠師而言,那段黃金時期可能是他的一生。

並列摘要


USAID in Taiwan during 1950s~1970s is the medium of Taiwan furniture and U.S. army furniture, not only illustrated by U.S. army using and purchasing furniture, but also represented by the ecology and change inTaiwan furniture industry during that period. The answer to what is U.S. army furniture or in which form can represent U.S army furniture is profound. We may find many hidden information regarding the formation and development of U.S. army furniture from USAID in Taiwan. The methodology of this research was by using oral history study after the Korean War and Vietnam War focusing on the influence of USAID in Taiwan wooden industry. By interviewing with wooden craftsman in Lukang and owners of factories, which were ever producing U.S. army furniture in Taipei, Taichung and Tainan as well as gathering historical papers, this report is discussing the impact of U.S. army furniture on Taiwan wooden furniture, wooden industry, technology, material, education, economics and tourism. This report found out that during the Korean War, the social conditions in Taiwan were still in a mess and the economic conditions in Taiwan were still very poor because it was just couple of years after the Retrocession of Taiwan. Many people struggled for life and worked out of their home town for improving economic conditions of their family. In 1959, the Vietnam War between Vietnam and United States commenced. This initiated the development of U.S. army furniture in Taiwan. In terms of regions, the U.S. army stationed in major air force bases across the north, middle and south of Taiwan. U.S. army brought the prosperity of surrounding areas of bases. Such incident affected the initial stage of tourism and other special industries as well as provided the stability of economic growth and wooden furniture industry by improving the nurturing a master through technical and vocational education, by upgrading the manufacture technology in industry, by bringing new concepts for operation and use of materials, and by bringing evolvement of wooded furniture form and transformation of craftsman etc. Therefore, U.S. army furniture was a representation of an era and it also brought the development of wooden furniture industry. Although U.S. army furniture has gone with the end of the Vietnam War, the period of USAID in Taiwan might be the whole life for many craftsman who ever manufactured U.S. army furniture.

參考文獻


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