本研究旨在探討司法調查人員之工作壓力與休閒調適策略之相關情形。採問卷調查法做為研究工具,以北、中、南部之司法調查機關員工為研究對象,採立意抽樣方式進行問卷調查,共發放問卷770份,回收有效問卷共計519份,有效回收率達67.4%。所得資料經描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及集群分析等方法後,結果如下:女性、已婚(有小孩)、內勤(犯罪調查)或擔任調查官之司法調查人員知覺到較高的工作壓力;女性、35歲以下、未婚及已婚(無小孩)或年資未滿10年之司法調查人員有較高的休閒調適策略認知。研究發現,男性在工作壓力及休閒調適策略上自主認知有低於女性的傾向。另外,司法調查人員之工作壓力可區分為高、中、低三種集群,而高工作壓力之人員同時具有高度的休閒調適策略認知。最後,根據本研究結果提出建議,以供司法相關單位做為參考依據。
This study is aimed at exploring the relevant situation of judicial investigators’ working pressure and their leisure coping strategies, adopting questionnaire survey as the research tool and the study objects are the judicial investigation agency staff around in the northern, central and southern Taiwan. Using purposive sampling conducted the questionnaire survey, questionnaires were distributed to 770 people and total of 519 valid questionnaires are submitted, the effective recovery rate is 67.4%.The study Information obtained through descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one way ANOVA and cluster analysis method, the result is concluded below:Judicial investigators who are female, married (with children), back office criminal investigators or bureau investigators have higher working pressures;Judicial investigators who are under 35 years old regardness single or married (with no kids) or female with less than 10 years of seniority have higher leisure coping strategies.The study also found that male has lower self-awareness of work pressure and leisure coping strategies than the female. In addition, the judicial investigation personnel work pressure can be categorized three clusters as high, medium and low, in which people with work pressure higher will take more appropriate leisure coping strategies. Finally, we provide our suggestions in accordance with this study result to be the reference basis for judicial relevant units.