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  • 學位論文

以Two-part model分析健保中醫醫療利用之影響因素

The Utilization of Chinese Medicine in Taiwan:An application of Two-part model Analysis

指導教授 : 洪錦墩
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摘要


中醫是台灣全民健康保險給付之服務項目之一,中醫醫療需求與利用是中醫醫療體系提供服務重要決定因素,因此瞭解健保中醫醫療利用者之特性,將有助於釐清健保中醫醫療政策規劃方向。 本研究屬於次級資料分析之研究,使用國家衛生研究院2004年至2008年全民健康保險學術研究資料庫之抽樣歸人檔資料,採用Two-Part Model為醫療利用影響因素之統計模型。第一部分以Logistic Regression model分析民眾是否利用中醫醫療的相關影響因子;第二部模型分析已利用中醫醫療者,以Multiple Regression探討控制人口學特質對中醫醫療次數之邊際效果影響。 2004年至2008年平均每人每年使用中醫醫療約為1.4次,2008年民眾之中醫利用率為40.01%、使用中醫醫療者平均每年利用次數為5.44次,Two-Part Model分析發現女性及西醫醫療利用次數對中醫醫療利用呈現正相關,但年齡增加反而降低中醫醫療的利用次數。 健保中醫利用受年齡、性別等人口學特性的影響,西醫醫療利用次數與中醫醫療利用間似乎呈現互補現象;衛生主管單位應考慮不同區域之人口結構因素,並慎重審核影響使用率之校正因素,配置合適之中醫醫療資源使醫療資源能達到最有效的配置。

並列摘要


Background and object : Chinese medicine is one of the Taiwan National Health Insurance Payment Services. Public needs & utilization of Chinese medicine is an important decision factor to provide services to Chinese medical health care system. Therefore understanding the characteristics of person utilizing Chinese medical system will help to clarify the direction of policy planning in health insurance system. Method : This study belongs to secondary data analysis of research of National Institutes of Health from 2004-2008, using National Health Insurance Academic Research Database of sample owned by the personal profile data analysis Two-Part Model statistics to identify the medical use of factors affection models. The first part of the Logistic Regression model analysis of uses Chinese medicine impact factor; the second part of the model has been extracted from Chinese medicine health care users, and then use the Multiple Regression to investigate the influence of demographic data controlling the marginal effect of numbers utilizing Chinese medicine. Result : From 2004-2008 average person using Chinese medicine per year is about 1.4 times, so public utilization of Chinese medicine healthcare is 40.01% in 2008 and the utilization of Chinese medicine health care by average person per annum is 5.44 times, Two-Part Mosel analysis found that utilization rate of women and Western medicine versus utilization rate of Chinese medical care utilization is positively correlated, but with increasing age the numbers utilizing Chinese medicine decrease. Conclusion and suggestion : Utilization of Chinese medicine healthcare insurance is affected by age, gender and other demographic features. Utilization rate of Western health care and utilization rate of Chinese medicine health care seems to be complementary. Health Authorities should consider the population structure of different regional factors and carefully audit the correcting factors of utilization rate and configure appropriate Chinese medicine health care resources to achieve most effective configuration of overall health care resources.

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