- 學位論文
新住民對疫苗注射之知識、態度及其相關影響因素探討
Factors Influencing the Perception and Attitude of Vaccinations Among New Residents
摘要
從1987年結束民國38年戒嚴來，新住民人口的數量一直不斷的增長，到2011年底，台灣新住民已達444﹐216人，根據統計，有297,237新住民來自中國，其餘146,979位來自東南亞各國。許多新住民來台時已懷孕，她們需要立即給予產前檢查及健康諮詢，故此研究之目的為探討新住民對疫苗注射之知識、態度及其相關影響因素。 本研究採結構式問卷調查法，問卷內容包括社會人口學特質、疫苗注射知識及態度三個部份，以spss12.0版統計軟體進行檢定。問卷量表之信度為K-R 20值0.66、Cronbach α值0.71；有效問卷數為82份。研究結果:疫苗注射知識平均得分5.87（滿分11分），疫苗注射態度平均得分24.59（滿分40分）。社會人口學之此胎胎次、語言能力、結婚時間、教育程度、居住地區在疫苗注射知識有顯著差異（p＜.05）；社會人口學特質在疫苗注射態度方面則無顯著性差異。新住民疫苗注射知識與態度無顯著相關； 因此本研究建議醫護專業人員可針對第一胎、語言溝通困難之新婚新住民，給予相關疫苗注射知識衛教及諮詢管道。
並列摘要
The number of new residents in Taiwan has been growing ever since the government put an end to 38 years of martial law in 1987. By the end of 2011, There were 444,216 new residents in Taiwan. According to the official statistics, 297,237 of the new residents were from China, the remaining 146,979 new residents were from Southeast Asian origin, primarily from Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. Since many new residents arriving in Taiwan have already been pregnant, they are immediately in need of prenatal checkups and health information. The purpose of this study is to discover the perception and attitude of vaccinations and its related factors among New residents. All participants fulfilled all questionnaires which include demographic information, the Structure Questionnaire includes personal characteristics, vaccination of knowledge, attitudes and related factors. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 12.0 for Windows software package, summary descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.The scale has a K-R20 value of 0.66, and the Cronbach α value is 0.71. A total of 82 valid questionnaires（81.2％）were recovered. The research result shows a mean score of 5.87 for knowledge of Vaccination, a mean score of 24.59 for attitude of vaccination.The relationship between the parity of this birth, language, time of marriage, education, residential area and the perception of vaccinations are significantly different（p＜.05）; vaccination attitude in no significant difference. The perception and attitude of Vaccination of New resident have no significant correlation. Therefore, this study suggests that health care professionals can provide knowledge of relevant health education and vaccination advice pipeline for the first child and the married new residents with language difficulties.
參考文獻
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