當代女性追求外在美行為之拼貼藝術創作

The Behavior of Outer Beauty Pursuing of Modern Female-The Creations of Collage Art

楊淳閔(Chun-Min Yang)

指導教授 ： 蔡昌吉

嶺東科技大學/設計學院/視覺傳達設計研究所/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6823/LTU.2014.00074

摘要

過去到當代的女性都為著美而煩惱，女性們為了美麗不惜忍受身心上的煎熬，這些美貌的迷思如同夢魘般一直伴隨著女性，當代女性認為：『藉身體，做自己』這樣的自由空間，看似一切都是為了自己，其實父權的壓制是背後最大的陰謀論，追根究底女性在追求外表行為借此得到信心、獲得男人的凝視與別人的讚賞，再加上媒體不斷地塑造女性形象，女性的美變得標準化，認為「瘦就是美」和「年輕就是美」等的現象，更灌輸『世界上沒有醜女人，只有懶女人』的觀念，紛紛說服女性加入追美的行為行列裡。筆者從中探討瘦身及整型這兩個行為，進而作為創作依據。本創作選擇拼貼手法表現其主題，現今拼貼技術越來越多元化，本創作嘗試新的手法和探究拼貼素材意義，經由拼貼手法讓創作更能表達主題，而創作內容帶入符號學的圖像意義以及探討鏡像階段與女性追求外在美的關聯，將其概念分為三個系列作品共十一幅作品，期望借此讓觀者與創作作品中所欲傳達的觀點產生互動與省思。

關鍵字

女性主義 ； 追求外在美 ； 拼貼 ； 鏡像階段

並列摘要

For centuries, women have been living in agony for pursuing superficial beauty. Suffering from the price of striving to be “beautiful” both mentally and physically, women have been growing up with the nightmare of being beautiful. Modern women assert that “A woman can be herself by mastering her body.” Although it seems like fighting for this kind of freedom is nothing but for women themselves, behind the scheme, it is actually coming from the oppression of the patriarchy. Getting to the bottom of the phenomenon, women are, in fact, pursuing the superficial beauty to build self-confidence and get the gaze and appreciation from men. On top of that,the media constantly creates a model female image which standardizes beauty and worships thinness and youth. Women are unconsciously indoctrinated and persuaded with the idea that there is no ugly woman in the world but lazy woman. This study probes into the phenomenon of unhealthy diet and plastic surgery and creates works,basing on its findings. This study demonstrates its theme with collage. Nowadays, the collage skills are more and more diversified. This work tries new ways, studying the meaning of collage material, to demonstrate more of the theme. Incorporating the semiology in the work and discussing the connections between the mirror stage and women’s superficial beauty pursuit, the theme is demonstrated in three collections of eleven works. In this way, I hope thatthe concepts that the works tries to covey are able to be communicated to the audience and then, bring some retrospection.

並列關鍵字

Feminism ； Outer Beauty Pursuing ； Collage ； The mirror stage

參考文獻

一、 書籍

Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter（2003）。拼貼城市(童明譯)。北京:中國建築。

Naomi, Wolf(1992)。美貌的神話(何修譯)。台北市：自立晚報社。

Roland Barthes（1992）。符號美學（董學文、王葵譯）。台北市：商鼎文化。

Roland Barthes（1989）。符號學要義（洪顯勝譯）。台北：南方叢。