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我國婚姻暴力加害人之危險評估-DA量表在我國適用之研究

Risk Assessment of Marital Violence Abusers in Taiwan-The Study of Administrating DA Scale in Taiwan

摘要


A reliable risk assessment is needed during the process of issuing the protection order. The purpose of this study was to develop a lethal risk assessment tool for the relevant agencies while dealing with the marital violence. The marital violence cases received by Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County were used as samples, whereas the Danger Assessment (DA), Brief Conflict Tactics Scale, (Brief CTS), and a questionnaire were used as the assessment tools in this study. It was found that the correlation coefficients of DA and Brief CTS on lethal violence were. 364(p<.000) and .333(p<.000), respectively, and both of which reached moderate predictive accuracy. While DA was used to predict lethal violence through ROC (Receiver Operative Characteristic) curve, the area under the ROC curve was .718, which reached moderate accuracy, whereas, while using Brief CTS, the area under the ROC curve was .753, which reached lower-moderate but still satisfactory accuracy. To learn the variance of lethal violence explained by DA, it was found that the R-square was .3983. It was suggested that 50% and 75% (5 and 7 in DA scores) could be used as the cutoffs for dividing marital violence groups into three subgroups-low lethal risk abusers (5 and below in DA), moderate lethal risk abusers (6 and 7 in DA), and high lethal risk abusers (8 and upper in DA). How to modify the DA to improve its accuracy in Taiwan was also discussed in this study.

並列摘要


A reliable risk assessment is needed during the process of issuing the protection order. The purpose of this study was to develop a lethal risk assessment tool for the relevant agencies while dealing with the marital violence. The marital violence cases received by Kaohsiung City and Kaohsiung County were used as samples, whereas the Danger Assessment (DA), Brief Conflict Tactics Scale, (Brief CTS), and a questionnaire were used as the assessment tools in this study. It was found that the correlation coefficients of DA and Brief CTS on lethal violence were. 364(p<.000) and .333(p<.000), respectively, and both of which reached moderate predictive accuracy. While DA was used to predict lethal violence through ROC (Receiver Operative Characteristic) curve, the area under the ROC curve was .718, which reached moderate accuracy, whereas, while using Brief CTS, the area under the ROC curve was .753, which reached lower-moderate but still satisfactory accuracy. To learn the variance of lethal violence explained by DA, it was found that the R-square was .3983. It was suggested that 50% and 75% (5 and 7 in DA scores) could be used as the cutoffs for dividing marital violence groups into three subgroups-low lethal risk abusers (5 and below in DA), moderate lethal risk abusers (6 and 7 in DA), and high lethal risk abusers (8 and upper in DA). How to modify the DA to improve its accuracy in Taiwan was also discussed in this study.

參考文獻


Aldarondo, E.,Sugarman, D. B.(1996).Risk marker analysis of the cessation and persistence of wife assault.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.64(5),1010-1019.
American Psychiatric Association(1994).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Washington D.C.:American Psychiatric Association.
American Psychiatric Association(1994)。精神疾病的診斷與統計。高雄市:合記出版社。
Campbell, J. C.(2000).Issues in risk assessment in the field of intimate partner violence.Paper presented at the meeting of 5th Annual BISC-MI (Batterer Intervention Services Coalition of Michigan) conference.(Paper presented at the meeting of 5th Annual BISC-MI (Batterer Intervention Services Coalition of Michigan) conference).:
Campbell, J. C.(1986).Nursing assessment for risk of homicide with battered women.Advances in Nursing Science.8(4),36-51.

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王茲繐(2008)。婚姻暴力加害人處遇方案對於加害人家庭系統影響之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342%2fNTU.2008.00496
HSIEH, H. F., & SHU, B. C. (2019). Factors Associated With Depressive Symptoms in Female Victims of Intimate Partner Violence in Southern Taiwan. The Journal of Nursing Research, 27(4), 1-6-005. https://doi.org/10.1097%2fjnr.0000000000000303
范爾雯(2011)。實務社會工作者評估家庭暴力被害人之危險情境探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-2608201101024600
陳姿吟(2012)。建構家庭暴力相對人整體性評估表之研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1511201214174060

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