單車旅遊者之社會資本與深度休閒關係研究

The Relationships between Social Capital and Serious Leisure of Traveling Cyclists

李瑋琪(Wei-Chi Li) ； 李素馨(Su-Hsin Lee)

《運動事業管理學術研討會論文集》 6期 (2007/05) Pp. 124-140

https://doi.org/10.29464/YDSYGL.200705.0124

摘要

利用單車作為主要交通工具是單車旅遊者用來節省旅費且能悠閒旅行的方式，單車旅遊者與朋友或家人同遊，於是單車旅遊活動提供了一個社交參與的場合，有助於增進家人的感情、促進友誼，可拓展自己的社交圈，並持續參與該活動。目前關於社會資本的研究鮮少應用在休閒遊憩方面。社會資本為透過社會關係網絡可取得的資源，由單車旅遊者之間的互動中顯示社會資本扮演重要的角色，而單車旅遊者當中不乏具深度休閒特性的參與者，本研究旨在瞭解國內單車旅遊者社會資本與深度休閒特性兩者間之關係。
在本研究中，社會資本參考Bullen(1998)及Putnam(2000)所提之社會資本測量指標，擬定17個問項並經因素分析後得出五個構面：規範、信任、活動參與、與同伴的聯結、志願性；深度休閒量表主要參考Stebbin(1993)所提深度休閒特徵，擬定22個問項並經因素分析後得出五個構面：堅持不懈、生涯性、努力、認同感、獨特的精神與特質。本研究以網路問卷為主，針對單車旅遊者為取樣對象，有效問卷共計408份。研究結果顯示，第一組典型相關中單車旅遊者社會資本中之規範、信任、志願性與深度休閒特徵的獨特精神與特質、認同感、堅持不懈、努力有顯著相關。第二組典型相關中單車旅遊者社會資本中之規範、信任、與同伴的聯結、志願性與深度休閒特徵的認同感、堅持不懈、生涯性顯著相關。

關鍵字

社會資本 ； 深度休閒 ； 單車旅遊

並列摘要

Traveling cyclists economize on traveling expenses by bicycle. The most company of them are friends and family menbers. Traveling cycling is a opportunity to gain the relationship of friends and family. Social capital is among the interaction of traveling cyclists. This research aims to understand the relationship between ”Social Capital” and ”Serious Leisure Qualities” of traveling Cyclists.
There were 408 traveling cyclists served as participants of the study. The collected data were analyzed by Descriptive statistics, Factor analysis and Canonical correlation. The results were as follows: 1. Social capital scale is based on the social capital indicator by Bullen (1998) and Putnam (2000). 17 questions were made and the results by factor analysis are: Trust, Participation, and Proactivity. 2. Serious Leisure Trait Questionnaire is based on the Serious Leisure Qualities by Stebbin (1993). 22 questions were made and the results by factor analysis are: Need to persevere, Career, and Personal effort, identify, and unique ethos.

並列關鍵字

Social Capital ； Serious Leisure ； Traveling Cyclists