檢察官客觀性義務之研究

郭吉助

doi:10.6342/NTU.2012.00091

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檢察官客觀性義務之研究

A Study of the Prosecutorial Obligation to Objectivity

郭吉助 , Ph.D　　Advisor：蔡墩銘　　Co-advisor ：陳顯武

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2012.00091

客觀性義務；改良式當事人進行主義；公益代表人；法律守護人；檢察一體；無罪推定；實質真實調查；交互詰問； Obligation of Objectiveness ； Refined Adversarial System ； Advocates of Public Interests ； Guardian of the Law ； Unity of Prosecutors ； Presumption of Innocence ； Substantive Fact-Finding ； Cross examination

Abstract │ Reference (283) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Public prosecutors bear plenty of duties in modern world. As guardians of public interests, prosecutors have a duty of objectiveness, with a view to fulfilling their tasks impartially and objectively. Under such requirements, prosecutors are supposed to obtain and administer evidence in a way the truth can be found in a just and unbiased way, without referring to their personal likes or dislikes. The essence is to realize judicial justice and safeguard human rights. Nowadays the requirement has become an international consensus and a standard of criminal justice across different jurisdictions, not a mere slogan.
    The purpose of the obligation of objectiveness is not only for the protection of personal privileges and rights, but also as a guarantee offered by a country to enforce the law impartially as well as to ensure the proceeding legitimacy. This duty enables the primary purposes of criminal procedure, i.e. human rights protection, truth-finding, and justice, to be realized in due course. In line with the universal value, this obligation conforms to the nature of a prosecutor serving as a judicial official as well as a supervisor of law enforcement. In this way, prosecutors are expected as objective guardians of law, who should practice law in their good conscience.
    The prosecutors should understand well that, due to decent respect toward any parties to the procedure, they are restrained by special requirements coming from impartiality, objectiveness, and truth, in each stage of criminal proceedings. Prosecutors are not the enemies of defendants. They should not go all lengths, at any cost, just to discover the only one version of truth. They are not allowed to pursue  merely unfavorable evidence against defendants. Favorable evidence for the defense should also be considered. In other words, the truth should be found in a way complying with justice and fairness. As a result, the image of the prosecutor will hopefully be improved, and the prosecutorial value is expected to be better appreciated.

Reference ( 283 ) 〈TOP〉

8. 王兆鵬，《刑事被告的憲法權利》，臺灣大學法學叢刊編輯委員會，1999年3月。
連結：
12. 王兆鵬，《新刑訴。新思維》，元照出版公司，2003年6月。
連結：
21. 林俊益，《刑事訴訟法概論（上冊）》，2001年9月。
連結：
38. 陳志龍，《檢察官的偵查與檢察制度》，法務部，1998年3月。
連結：
39. 程元藩、曹偉修合著，《修正刑事訴訟法釋義》，自刊出版，1984年5月。
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Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

張瑜容(2015)。法院調查證據義務與當事人舉證責任。中正大學法律學系學位論文。2015。1-113。

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