從後殖民觀點探究奈及利亞伊博文化的呈現:
以Things Fall Apart的兩本台灣中譯本為例

戴維禮

doi:10.6342/NTU202200347

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從後殖民觀點探究奈及利亞伊博文化的呈現: 以Things Fall Apart的兩本台灣中譯本為例

Representations of Igbo Culture in Mandarin Chinese Translations of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: A Postcolonial Perspective

戴維禮 , Masters　　Advisor：孔思文　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU202200347

文化表徵；後殖民文學翻譯；後殖民文學；非洲文學翻譯；分崩離析； cultural representation ； postcolonial approaches to translation ； postcolonial literature ； translation of African literature ； Things Fall Apart

Abstract │ Reference (48) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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The translation of African literature in Taiwan has thus far garnered relatively little academic attention. Postcolonial approaches to translation recognise the propensity for demeaning, marginalising or entrenching negative stereotypes of African culture in literary translation. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, a modern African classic, was intended to provide a dignified representation of Igbo (an ethnic group living primarily in modern-day Nigeria) culture in its narrative of Nigeria’s colonisation. Achebe spoke extensively about his work being aimed at redressing unfair portrayals of Africa in Western literature which had long exoticized the continent and its peoples. Although written in English, Achebe infused his work with Igbo vocabulary, making it carry the weight of the Igbo colonial experience. This study seeks to determine to what extent Mandarin translations of Things Fall Apart in Taiwan distort Achebe’s intended message by marginalising and reinforcing negative stereotypes of Africa, or conversely by rendering Igbo people and culture with dignity. To identify what types of strategies were employed to do this, two translations – by Anna Yang [楊安祥, 〈支離破碎〉 (1989)] and Huang Nu-ling [黃女玲, 〈分崩離析〉 (2014)] – are examined with a focus on their rendering of culture-specific items, dialogue, and belief systems, as well as how certain stereotypes are highlighted or avoided. The textual analysis reveals that Yang’s translation tends to adapt Achebe’s work in accordance with Mandarin language norms and stereotypes of Africa, depicting Igbo people and culture as less civilised, while Huang’s translation – backed up by extensive research – depicts them with greater dignity.

Reference ( 48 ) 〈TOP〉

Achebe, C. 1965. English and the African Writer. Transition No. 18. Indiana University Press.
Achebe, C. 1958. 支離破碎. Translated from English by Anna Yang (楊安祥), 1989. 台灣商務印書館印行.
Achebe, C. 1958. 分崩離析. Translated from English by Huang Nu-ling (黃女玲), 2014. 遠流出版公司.
Akers Rhoads, D. 1993. Culture in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. African Studies Review Vol. 36, No. 2. Cambridge University Press
Anonymous. 2021. Looking beyond skin color: It’s time for Taiwanese to reckon with racism. Crossing (online: https://crossing.cw.com.tw/article/14710)

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