台灣跨代社會流動—以所得、財產及消費分析

劉立雯

doi:10.6342/NTU201600879

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台灣跨代社會流動—以所得、財產及消費分析

Intergenerational Mobility of Income, Wealth and Consumption in Taiwan

劉立雯 , Masters　　Advisor：朱敬一　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201600879

跨代；流動性；彈性；排序；所得；財產；消費； intergenerational ； mobility ； elasticity ； rank ； income ； asset ； wealth ； consumption

Abstract │ Reference (29) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This paper is the first study using tax records on incomes, assets and pseudo consumption of children and their parents from 1998 to 2013 to present evidence on intergenerational mobility in Taiwan. 
First, we present the joint distribution of parent-child incomes and assets by means of 5 x 5 transition matrices. Second, we use the income, asset and pseudo consumption data to estimate measures of intergenerational mobility, which include the intergenerational elasticity and the intergenerational rank association between child and parent. On average, the intergenerational mobility in Taiwan is high in comparison to the estimations in the United States and some European countries. Our results reveal a stronger relationship between wealth of children and parents. The intergenerational wealth mobility tends to be lower than the income mobility for Taiwan and the wealth estimations in other countries as well. Moreover, while the overall intergenerational income mobility is high, we find that the mobility is much lower at the very top of both the income and asset distribution. Children growing up with the exception of the upper end of the parental distribution might have equal chance to move upwards or downwards; however, children born to the top income (asset) families are more likely to keep advantages in the upper end of the income and asset distribution.

Reference ( 29 ) 〈TOP〉

Aaronson, Daniel and Bhashkar Mazumder. 2008. “Intergenerational Economic Mobility in the United States, 1940 to 2000.” Journal of Human Resources, 43(1), 139-172.
連結：
Atkinson, Anthony B., Thomas Piketty, and Emmanuel Saez. 2011. “Top Incomes in the Long Run of His- tory.” Journal of Economic Literature, 49 (1), 3-71.
連結：
Björklund, Anders and Markus Jäntti. 1997. “Intergenerational Income Mobility in Sweden Compared to the United States.” American Economic Review, 87(5), 1009-1018.
連結：
Björklund, Anders, Jesper Roine, and Daniel Waldenström. 2012. “Intergenerational Top Income Mobility in Sweden: Capitalist Dynasties in the Land of Equal Opportunity?” Journal of Public Economics, 96, 474-484.
連結：
Black, Sandra E. and Paul J. Devereux. 2011. “Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility.” Handbook of Labor Economics, O. Ashenfelter and D. Card, eds., Vol. 4b, Elsevier, Chapter 16, 1487-1541.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

沈暉智(2016)。教育翻轉人生？論家戶所得與資產對子女教育之影響。臺灣大學經濟學研究所學位論文。2016。1-48。

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