譯者的聲音：《大亨小傳》男女譯者之性別重現

蔡惟方

doi:10.6342/NTU202102337

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譯者的聲音：《大亨小傳》男女譯者之性別重現

The Translator’s Voice: Endangering The Great Gatsby

蔡惟方 , Masters　　Advisor：馬耀民　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU202102337

《大亨小傳》；費茲傑羅；喬志高；張綺容；譯者的聲音；性別；附文本； The Great Gatsby ； F. Scott Fitzgerald ； George Kao ； Zhang Qirong ； Translator’s Voice ； Gender ； Para-textual element

Abstract │ Reference (56) │ Altmetrics

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The Great Gatsby is a novel written by American novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald. Published in 1925, the story follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. Up until the present time, there have been more than 27 Chinese translations of The Great Gatsby, yet many of which are found with multiple mistranslations and low readability. Thus, this present thesis chooses to revisit two translations of The Great Gatsby, one by a male translator, George Kao, and the other by a female translator, Zhang Qirong, hoping to reveal how gender serves as crucial paratexual element during translation activity, and observe how the translators’ gender ideologies are shaped through language use. Textual analysis suggests that Zhang not only attempts to make the female characters more visible and vividly portrayed in her translation, but also feminizes the male characters to reduce the force in their speech and actions. Kao’s alteration includes demonstrating his deep-rooted ideology of male supremacy through his word choice and additions to his translation, as well as revealing his gender stereotype towards female characters by reinforcing their negative descriptions. In short, two translators both express their gender ideology through “voicing” themselves in the translations. If it is inevitable for the translators to be present in the translation, it is perhaps worth deliberation to consider whether or not translators should strike a balance between expressing their ideology and suppressing the original voice.

Reference ( 56 ) 〈TOP〉

Andone, Oana‐Helena. “Gender Issues in Translation.” Perspectives 10.2 (2002): pp. 135-50. Print.
AzothBooks, 【譯序】你所不知道的《大亨小傳》. Facebook, 17 May, 2013, https://www.facebook.com/azothbooks.read/posts/10151639575999859/. Accessed 22 May. 2021.
Baker, Mona. “Towards a methodology for investigating the style of a literary translator.” Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 12.2 (2000): pp. 241-266.
Bassnett, Susan. “The Translation Turn in Cultural Studies.” Translation, Translation: Approaches to Translation Studies, vol. 21, 2003, pp. 433-449.
Berman, Ronald. “The Great Gatsby and the Twenties.” The Cambridge Companion to F. Scott Fitzgerald, edited by Ruth Prigozy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001, pp. 79–94. Cambridge Companions to Literature.

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