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  • 學位論文

穩態波茲曼方程在擴散反射邊界條件下解的存在性

Existence of Solution for Stationary Boltzmann Equation with Diffuse Reflection Boundary Condition

指導教授 : 陳逸昆

摘要


波茲曼方程式在研究熱傳導與稀薄氣體的領域中有著重要的地位。本文探討 穩態波茲曼方程式在擴散反射邊界條件下解的存在性,並討論當邊界溫度不為定 值的情形。我們給出一個直接的方法去估計線性化波茲曼算子的核空間,並藉由 此證明了L 2 空間的解存在性與估計。我們也推廣了傳統的特徵線方法,討論了與 邊界多次碰撞的情形,並證明了L ∞ 空間的解存在性與估計。最後,我們證明了 當邊界的溫度與均衡溫度差距小的情形下,穩態波茲曼方程式在邊界非常溫的擴 散反射邊界條件下解的存在性。

並列摘要


In this thesis, we consider the steady Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection boundary condition. We study the case of hard potential and the non-isothermal boundary. We prove the existence and the uniqueness of solution and their estimate in both L 2 and L ∞ space. In L 2 the Theorem, we provide a direct way to estimate the kernel of the linearized Boltzmann operator. In the L ∞ Theorem, we introduce the stochastic cycles and prove the estimate that is valid for both steady and dynamic cases. And we provide a iteration scheme for the non-isothermal boundary temperature to prove the existence result and the L ∞ estimate when the wall temperature do not oscillate too much.

參考文獻


[1] L. Arkeryd and A. Nouri. l 1 solutions to the stationary boltzmann equation in
a slab. Annales de la Facult´ e des sciences de Toulouse : Math´ ematiques, Ser.
6, 9(3):375–413, 2000.
[2] C. Cercignani. The Boltzmann Equation and Its Applications. Applied Mathe-
matical Sciences. Springer New York, 2012.

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