為了管制二氧化碳等溫室氣體排放以減緩氣候急劇變遷,世界各國紛紛加速推動再生能源研究、發展與應用,使得再生能源產業於1990年左右開始蓬勃發展,其中風力發電是技術上最成熟、最具商業化發展前景的再生能源。 台灣受限於起步時間較慢,曾參與風場評估、開發、規劃設計及施工廠商寥寥無幾,在實際執行經驗方面,與國外先進國家相比更顯得缺乏,以致於工程執行過程中,常有不可預料疏失,除造成完工期限延誤,更會引發完工運轉後設備經常停擺問題,導致發電之可靠度降低。 本研究蒐集、整理有關風力發電工程之法規、行政規則、風力發電原理、發展過程、產業現況等相關之文獻資料,探討國內風力發電工程未來可能發展趨勢及發展方向,並分析、彙整國內風力工程之成本、執行過程的程序及其期間各階段遭遇到之問題以及對工程影響,歸納整理出風電工程可能產生問題並建立其影響因素初步清單,再透過直接且深度的訪問熟稔風電工程之不同領域專家,驗證與歸納出台電公司專家認為風電工程執行過程中之關鍵因素主要為「政府決心、政策及法令」、「公部門應配合事項效率」、「承包專案團隊經驗、實績」、「風能條件佳之土地取得」、「籌設許可申請」、「國外設備廠商支援」、「承包團隊整合能力」、「風力發電機組廠牌」、「維修人員技術及培養」、「備品、零組件供應」等十項;而民營業者認為風電工程執行過程中之關鍵因素主要為「政府決心、政策及法令」、「公部門應配合事項效率」、「發電收益」、「設置成本」、「資金籌措」、「風能條件佳之土地取得」、「環境影響評估」、「國外設備廠商支援」、「風力發電機組廠牌」、「維修人員技術及培養」、「備品、零組件供應」等十一項。
In order to control carbon dioxide for avoiding greenhouse effect and reducing climate change, renewable energy industry have been flourished worldwide from 1990 to speed up renewable energy research, development and applications. Therefore, wind power prospects are brightening and commercialization in the future regarding renewable energy. Due to wind power made slow progress in Taiwan, the contractor of wind farm estimation, development, design and construction are few, construction experiences compare with developed countries to be short, so that some loss is unpredictable and delay project period, then wind turbine generator will be malfunction usually and low availability after take over. In this paper, related literature of wind power regulation, administrative regulation, wind power generator principle, development, industrial status have been studied, and research developed trend of wind power construction in the future in Taiwan, and that analysis of construction cost, procedure, other question during the different stages of the problems on the project have been arranged into the preliminary list of key factors. There are ten (10) items as following “decision, policy and regulation of government”, “civil servant performance”, “contractor experience”, “land acquisition for optimal wind power”, “preliminary permits application”, “wind power manufacture support”, “contractor integrated ability ”,“brand-choice decisions for wind turbine generator”, “maintenance technician training” and “spare part supply”, are key factors in accordance with interview Tai-power Company experts of wind power field to be compiled, which will effect project schedule with generating benefits. Also, other domain experts think that there are eleven (11) items as following “decision, policy and regulation of government”, “civil servant performance”, “generating benefits”, “the cost of setting up”, “financing”, “land acquisition for optimal wind power”, “environmental impact assessment”, “wind power manufacture support”, “brand-choice decisions for wind turbine generator”, “maintenance technician training” and “spare part supply”.