臺灣正常人班頓視覺保留測驗之常模研究

江明修

doi:10.6342/NTU.2014.01419

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臺灣正常人班頓視覺保留測驗之常模研究

A Normative Study on the Benton Visual Retention Test in Healthy Individuals in Taiwan

江明修 , Masters　　Advisor：花茂棽　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2014.01419

班頓視覺保留測驗；神經心理測驗；視覺記憶；常模研究；人口學變項；信效度；校正分數； the Benton Visual Retention Test ； neuropsychological assessment ； visual memory ； normative data ； demographic variables ； reliability ； validity ； adjusted score

Abstract │ Reference (47) │ Altmetrics

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Background: The Benton Visual Retention Test (BVRT) is increasingly utilized within research and clinical settings to assess visual perception, visual memory, and visuoconstructive ability due to its convenience to use, short administration time, and the availability of multiple parallel forms.  However, the current available norms with questionable representativeness of samples, lack of examination of relations between the demographic variables and the test, and lack of examination of psychometric properties limits the utility.  Objective: The present study was aimed to establish a norm for the BVRT.  The specific objectives were to investigate: (1) the influences of demographic variables on the test, (2) the issue of psychometric properties, and (3) the issue of norm appropriacy.  Methods: 308 participants were recruited through stratified sampling by current age (ranging from 16 to 90 years old), education (ranging from 0 to 18 years), and area of residence.  Some participants were additionally administered the Visual Reproduction subtest of WMS-III and the Visual Form Discrimination Test to investigate the validity.  Clinical Patient group was also recruited for verifying the validity.  The test-retest and the alternate-forms reliability were also derived from a subgroup of participants.  Result: The effects of age and education rather than gender were significant on the BVRT performance.  The results also showed sound test-retest reliability, criterion-related validity, and the construct validity of the BVRT, with the exception of moderate alternate-forms reliability.  The normative data have good representativeness, recency, and relevance.  Conclusion: The present study identified the influences of demographic effects on the BVRT performances, established an appropriate normative data for evaluating the visual memory, and provided the referential table for percentile ranks.  Despite the fact that the alternate-forms reliability was not as high as expected from Taiwanese samples, this study also verified the adequate reliability and the validity of the BVRT.  It is useful for early detection, differential diagnosis, treatment evaluation, and prognosis.  Further investigation on the issue of the alternate-forms reliability and the normative data of the Forms D and E are necessary.

Reference ( 47 ) 〈TOP〉

Amir, T., & Bahri, T. (1999). Effect of polydrug abuse on sustained attention, visuographic function, and reaction time. Social Behavior and Personality, 27, 289–296.
連結：
Benton, A. L., Eslinger, P. J., & Damasio, A. R. (1981). Normative observations on neuropsychological test performances in old age. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3(1), 33-42. doi: 10.1080/01688638108403111
連結：
Benton, A. L. (1974). Revised Visual Retention Test (4th ed.). New York: Psychological Corporation.
連結：
Benton, A. L., Sivan, A. B., Hamsher, K. D., Varney, N., & Spreen, O. (1994). Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. A clinical manual (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
連結：
Braak, H., & Braak, E. (1991). Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes. Acta Neuropathologica, 82(4), 239-259. doi: 10.1007/bf00308809
連結：

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