樟樹、臺灣欒樹和鐵冬青苗木在不同容器下各種逆境處理對生長之影響

曾怡瑛

doi:10.6342/NTU.2014.01663

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樟樹、臺灣欒樹和鐵冬青苗木在不同容器下各種逆境處理對生長之影響

The Effects of various stress treatment on the Growth, in different containers of the seedlings of Cinnamomum camphora, Koelreuteria henryi and Ilex rotunda

曾怡瑛 , Masters　　Advisor：張祖亮　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2014.01663

苗木；火箭盆；葉綠素螢光；水分逆境； seedlings ； rocket pots ； chlorophyll fluorescence ； water stress

Abstract │ Reference (83) │ Altmetrics

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This study investigated three species with different devices in different pots of water and root pruning adversity, with different duration to detect changes in their patterns and seedling plants outside the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Camphor tree（Cinnamomum camphora）, Flame Gold-rain Tree（Koelreuteria henryi） and Chinese Holly（Ilex rotunda）in water treatments in the greenhouse of NTU . This experiment container is divided into two types: gray pots and pots rocket ; in water stress as well as in 2 days, 4 days, 8 days, 16 days and 32 days after the time to measure root pruning treatment.
    The results showed that seedlings at three different stress treatment, the growth of Camphor tree was no significant difference in the post-processing, drought and flooding for four days of growth the best performance. Flame Gold-rain Tree growth aboveground no significant difference in the treatment of drought and flooding in growth for 4 days and 8 days for the best performance. Chinese Holly growth was no significant difference in post-processing.
    Seedling performance in fluorescence parameters, dark adaptation under Fv / Fm, Camphor tree growth of rocket pots and planted drought is 16 days and 32 days was significantly lower than the gray basin is planted drought; Flame Gold-rain Tree is planted in pots rocket Drought treatment 16 days was significantly lower than other treatments; iron holly to drought and flooding for 16 days and 32 days was significantly lower than other treatments. Under a fluorescent light adaptation parameters qP and NPQ of Camphor tree, Flame Gold-rain Tree and Chinese Holly treatment and control group had no significant difference.
    After trying out different water stress treatment, Camphor tree to deal with drought and flooding 16 days and 32 days of serious injury and death can not be restored to rocket pots waterlogged 4 and 8 days of recovery is better, the fluorescence parameters are not differences, showing tolerance camphor increase in mild adversity. Fluorescence parameters Flame Gold-rain Tree has picked up the case, and mild stress can be restored to normal levels, indicating a higher Taiwan Luan tree tolerance. Ilex mild adversity, that can cause serious injury and death can not be restored, the display is very sensitive to moisture Chinese Holly.
   In the face of adversity in different basin is planted in two different display devices Camphor planted rocket pots remarkable performance is flooded for 4 days and 8 days; Flame Gold-rain Tree is planted in pots rocket flooded 8 days fared better; iron holly rocket basin is planted, though failed to reduce deaths due to stress injuries, yet can slow the degree of injury. Therefore, the rocket nurturing seedlings in pots is a purpose for the best nursery containers.

Reference ( 83 ) 〈TOP〉

范貴珠、許博行、張峻德。2002。土壤鹽度對欖李苗木葉綠素螢光反應及呼吸作用之影響，台灣林業科學，17：323-335。
連結：
Abrams, M. D.1990. Adaptations and responses to drought in Quercus species in North America. Tree Physiology 7:227-238.
連結：
Alves, A. A. C. and T. L. Setter. 2004. Response of Cassava leaf area expansion to water deficit: cell expansion and delayed development. Annals of Botany 94:605-613.
連結：
Barnes, J. D., L. Balaguer, E. Manrique, S. Elvira and A. W. Davison. 1992. A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlororphylls a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environmental and experimental botany 32(2):85-100.
連結：
Baquedano F. J., F. Valladares and F. J. Castillo. 2008. Phenotypic plasticity blurs ecotypic divergence in the response of Quercus coccifera and Pinus halepensis to water stress. Eur J Forest Res. 127:495-506.
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