營造業的資金籌措管道之研究

沈秋華

doi:10.6342/NTU201801624

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營造業的資金籌措管道之研究

Study on The Loan-Fundraising Sources of Domestic Construction Companies

沈秋華 , Masters　　Advisor：曾惠斌　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201801624

資金籌措；中小型營造業；融資借款； fundraising ； small and medium construction enterprises ； loaning

Abstract │ Reference (45) │ Altmetrics

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The construction industry plays a significant role in Taiwan. Not only does it have a great impact on diversified industries but it also works as the implementer of domestic construction. According to statistics of Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs (SMEA), there has been 120,828 small and medium construction enterprises, up 99 percent (99%) in Taiwan since 2017. Moreover, construction enterprises amounted to 1,440,958, up 8.39 percent (8.39%) in all enterprises in Taiwan. The percentage should not be underestimated. However, cash flow loans from banks are difficult for small and medium construction enterprises. Besides stable financial statement, certain repayment sources and maintaining good correspondence relationship with the bank, only to obtain loans from the financial institutions conditions. 
The research aims to examine how small and medium construction enterprises can raise funds. I hope the research can give advise of methods and choices small and medium construction enterprises have when operating. First, I expound the definition of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), operating performance and alternation of the market. Second, I observe the loaning trend of banks offered to SMEs and refer to references of fundraising. Taking the case study for example, I used six forces model from analysis model and made comparisons between the case and those within the trade. According to the analysis, I give short-term and medium-and-long-term advice.
It is impossible for business to grow without limit. Additionally, because of the characteristic of the construction industry, it combines different stratums, especially domestic small and medium construction enterprises. They do not have as many sources of funds as large construction enterprises, or listed companies do. To survive in the market, small and medium construction enterprises should bridge stable relationships with financial institutions. The research aims for small and medium construction enterprises to assess their own financial statements first before making loans from financial institutions. In accordance to the analysis of financial statement, they can make the structures of loaning and choose adequate financial institutions. It enables both lenders and borrowers to control risks with risk aversion. Meanwhile, it can complement each other with a win-win situation.

Reference ( 45 ) 〈TOP〉

1. Smart致富月刊，公開網站:https://statementdog.com/analysis/
2. 中央銀行，「我國營建服務出口金額統計」，國際收支明細表，2018年4查詢，https://www.cbc.gov.tw
3. 中華徵信所，營建署，「營造業行業特性」，網址:https://www.credit.com.tw
4. 內政部營建署，「承攬契約」，營造業法第22~27條，2004。
5. 內政部營建署，「營造業分類及許可」，營造業法第7~10條，2004。

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