新竹地區活動斷層特性研究

丁權

doi:10.6342/NTU.2012.02189

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新竹地區活動斷層特性研究

Characteristics of Active Faults in Hsinchu Area, Northwestern Taiwan

丁權 , Masters　　Advisor：陳文山　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2012.02189

新期構造；新竹斷層；新城斷層；湖口斷層；地殼長期變動速率；斷層錯移速率； Hsinchu Fault ； Hsincheng Fault ； Hukou Fault ； Long-term Crustal Deformation Rate ； Offset Rate

Abstract │ Reference (85) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

In order to prevent and reduce the geo-hazard damages caused by earthquakes in the high-tech center in Hsinchu area, it is necessary to study the behavior and activity of active faults in the area, including the Hsincheng Fault, Hsinchu Fault and Hukou Fault from south to north. Major tectonic geomorphological features were mapped using 5m resolution digital terrain models (DTM) and were checked in the field. 57 bole-holes provided by Central Geological Survey are re-analyzed in order to decide the location position of the faults in areas where the fault traces are ambiguous or covered by thick Holocene deposits. For estimating long-term crustal vertical deformation rates, boleholes containing Holocene marine deposits are analyzed and C14 dating samples are collected as much as possible. Combining the dating results with the eustatic water depth, sample depth and paleo-environmental water depth, the long-term crustal vertical deformation rates since the last glacial maximum (LGM, 18 ka) can be calculated. Long-term vertical offset rate of the Hsinchu fault is 1.0 ±2.4 mm/yr, and long-term vertical offset rate of the Hukou Fault is 0.3±3.0 mm/yr. From the ages and offsets of river terraces, the long-term average vertical offset rate of the Hsincheng fault can be calculated to be 1.1±0.3 mm/yr.

Reference ( 85 ) 〈TOP〉

Burbank, D. W., Leland, J. Fielding E., Anderson, R. S., Brozoic, N., Reid, M. R., Duncan, C. (1996) Bedrock incision, rock uplift and threshold hillslopes in the northwestern Himalayas, Nature, 379, 505-510.
連結：
Chen, R.C., Huang, S.T., Shen, H.C., Chi, W.R. (1994) The Structural Geology Relating to Petroleum Habitats of the Kuanyin and Uplift and Its Neighboring, Basins, Petrol. Geol. Taiwan, 29, 75-104.
連結：
Chen, Y.G., Shyu, J.B.H., Ota, Y., Chen, W.S., Hu, J.C., Tsai, B.W., Wang, Y. (2004) active structures as deduced from geomorphic features a case in Hsinchu area, northwestern Taiwan, Quat. Intl., 115-116, 189-199.
連結：
Huang, S.T., Chen, R.C., Chi, W.R. (1993) Inversion Tectonics and Evolution of the Northern Taihsi Basin, Taiwan, Petrol. Geol. Taiwan, 28, 15-46.
連結：
Ota, Y., Lin, N. Y.N., Chen, Y.G., Matsuta, N., Watanuki, T., Chen, Y.W. (2009) Touhuanping Fault, an active wrench fault within fold andthrust belt in northwestern Taiwan, documented by spatial analysis of fluvial terraces, Tectonophysics, 474, 559–570.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

李其芳(2015)。利用GPS觀測資料及塊體模型分析台灣中部及北部地區地殼變形。中央大學地球科學系學位論文。2015。1-116。

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