臺灣馬匹日本腦炎流行病學調查

林嘉勇

doi:10.6342/NTU.2011.02063

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臺灣馬匹日本腦炎流行病學調查

Epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis in Horses in Taiwan

林嘉勇 , Masters　　Advisor：吳應寧　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2011.02063

流行病學；馬；日本腦炎； Epidemiology ； Horse ； Japanese Encephalitis

Abstract │ Reference (22) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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The Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a zoonotic and important disease in Taiwan. For studying the epidemiology of JE and a further prevention and control of this disease, a blood survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence rate of antibodies to JE and the virus antigens in horses in Taiwan from May to Oct, 2010. A total of 217 blood samples of horses were collected from 23 horse fields. The target population for the survey was divided into four geographical regions, namely, the northern region (Taipei, Taoyuan), the central region (Hsinchu, Miaoli, Taichung), the southern region (Kaohsiung, Pingtung), and the eastern region (Hualien, Taitung). The blood were tested with reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to investigate the specific antigen site of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and the serum was evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin (IgG) antibodies against JEV respectively. The results of RT-PCR and IgM ELISA test were all negative, but the positive rate of IgG antibodies to JE was 94% (204/217). The prevalence rate of IgG antibodies was not sex-, age-, breed-, region-, management-, and vaccine-dependent but closely related to rice fields, pigs or birds nearby.

Reference ( 22 ) 〈TOP〉

2. Bi P, Zhang Y, Parton KA. Weather variables and Japanese encephalitis in the metropolitan area of Jinan city, China. J Infect 55, 551-556, 2007.
連結：
3. Chan KY, Wang CH, Wu YL. Serological survey of equine Piroplasmosis, equine granulocytic Anaplasmosis, and equine Lyme disease in Taiwan. Taiwan Vet J 36(4): 261-267, 2010.
連結：
5. Fischer M, Lindsay N, Staples E, Hills S. Japanese encephalitis vaccines: Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP). www.cdc.gov/mmwr, Vol 59, No. RR-1, March 12 2010.
連結：
6. Konishi E. Kitai Y, Tabei Y, Nishimura K, Harada S. Natural Japanese encephalitis virus infection among humans in west and east Japan shows the need to continue a vaccination program. Vaccine 28: 2664-2670, 2010.
連結：
7. Konishi E, Shoda M, Ajiro N, Konto T. Development and evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantifying antibodies to Japanese encephalitis virus nonstructural 1 protein to detect subclinical infections in vaccinated horses. J Clin Microbiol 42: 5087-5093, 2004.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

周宏致(2012)。2010年臺灣馬匹馬流行性感冒之血清盛行率調查。臺灣大學臨床動物醫學研究所學位論文。2012。1-52。

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