從臺灣農村民宿女主人談農村婦女的生命經驗與賦權

張暐舜

doi:10.6342/NTU.2014.01988

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從臺灣農村民宿女主人談農村婦女的生命經驗與賦權

From a Farm Woman to a B&B Host: Life Experience and Empowerment in the Process of Identity Transformation

張暐舜 , Masters　　Advisor：黃宗儀　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2014.01988

農村婦女；民宿女主人；農村民宿；賦權；母職； farm women ； B&B hostess ； rural B&B ； empowerment ； motherhood

Abstract │ Reference (65) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

In response to the agricultural transformation, some farmers start running B&Bs in rural villages and the female hosts are usually play important roles since their images as a mother can make the B&B a warm and cozy home. These female hosts even become the main managers of their B&Bs while their husbands work as their assistants. This gender role is quite different from how it would be in a traditional agricultural society where women are seen as invisible farmers while their husbands are the master in both farms and home. However, the task of a B&B host is similar to the housework and the caring job that a housewife is expected to do. In this case, while a household space and housework are regarded as the limitation and oppression on women, would it be possible to empower these farm women by running B&Bs?
In order to know and analyze these women’s life experience of becoming a B&B host from a farm woman, six B&Bs are chosen case study. By conducting in-depth interviews with the B&B hosts and field observation, this study tries to figure out the meaning of empowerment in the process of identity transition. Besides the identity and task of these female hosts, the spatial and industrial characteristics of B&Bs are all critical factors for analyzing this empowering process. 
According to the result of this study, running a B&B provides farm women with the chance of being empowered. Although the identity of a B&B host intensifies these women’s mothering tasks and increases their emotional labor, it gives some new meanings to the housework. These women are able to explore their subjectivity and social experience by doing the tasks of a female host. In addition, comparing with the assistant roles they played before, they are now the main managers of their B&Bs. Regarding these women’s experience, we can rethink about the idea of seeing motherhood or household space as a limitation to women. And this process of identity transformation is also a good case for discussing the meaning of empowerment with multiple and complicated perspectives.

Reference ( 65 ) 〈TOP〉

Bondi, Liz (2014) Understanding Feelings: Engaging With Unconscious Communication and Embodied Knowledge, Emotion, Space and Society, 10:44-54.
連結：
Davis, K. (2008) Intersectionality as Buzzword: A Sociology of Science Perspective on What Makes a Feminist Theory Successfu, Feminist Theory, 9(1): 67-85.
連結：
Di Domenico, M. and P. Lynch (2007) Commercial home enterprises: Identity, home and setting, in C. Lashley, P. Lynch and A. Morrison (eds) Hospitality: A Social Lens. Oxford: Elsevier, 117-128.
連結：
Hochschild, A. R. (1989) The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. NewYork: Viking Press, 1989.
連結：
Jaggar, A. M. (1983) Feminist politics and human nature. Totowa: Rowman & Allanheld.
連結：

Times Cited (2) 〈TOP〉

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