赴大陸投資與母公司經營績效關係之研究－以代表性製造業上市公司為例

汪震亞

doi:10.6342/NTU.2012.02574

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赴大陸投資與母公司經營績效關係之研究－以代表性製造業上市公司為例

Research on the Relationship between the Performance of Taiwanese Parent Companies and their Investment in Mainland China: A Study of Listed Manufacturing Companies

汪震亞 , Masters　　Advisor：杜震華　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2012.02574

資料包絡分析； Malmquist Index ；技術效率；總要素生產力；追蹤型資料分析；海外直接投資； Data Envelopment Analysis ； Data Envelopment Analysis ； Technical Efficiency ； Productivity ； Panel Data Analysis ； Foreign Direct Investment

Abstract │ Reference (108) │ Altmetrics

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Manufacturing industry has an important position in our domestic economic development, and it’s the main industrial category of investments in Mainland China, so this area is worth of further investigation. However, after both sides across the Straits entered into World Trade Organization, this situation proceeded to a new stage. More foreign capital enterprises entering Mainland China has made Taiwanese merchants face more severe competition, and there’s not relative abundant and low-cost input endowment like the early stage of reforming and opening-up era anymore. Mainland China is no longer the shelter for sunset industry to avoid restructuring pressure, so the impact of investing in Mainland China of manufacturing industry to the performance of the parent companies is necessary to re-estimate.
  This study is oriented toward representative manufacturing listed companies from FTSE TWSE Taiwan 50 Index, published on March 31st, 2012. After removing the non- manufacturing companies, the remained samples are used to investigate the relationship between their performance and investments in Mainland China by Data Envelopment Analysis, Malmquist Industry and Panel Data Analysis, in order to discover the main factor of enterprises’ productivity.
  In the literature reviews, we can concluded that FDI behavior has influence on R & D decision, export orientation and capital structure of enterprises, and the abovementioned three characteristics are closely related to their performance. Therefore, this study will select R & D ratio, export ratio and debt ratio as the intermediate variables, to verify whether investments in Mainland China have any influence on the abovementioned three variables on one hand, and to test the relationship between the three variables and the changes of efficiency and productivity on the other hand.
  According to the results of empirical analysis, FDI to Mainland China by manufacturing companies may retard technical change, and then cause negative impact to total factor productivity. However, if only the data after the financial crisis in 2008 are analyzed, the result shows that the samples that highly inclined to invest in Mainland China have more positive technical change but lower efficiency modification. Besides, even though the investment is obviously gathered in high-income coastal regions, it is investment in inland regions that really spur growth of export, that is to say currently Taiwanese merchants are not focusing on domestic demand market.Finally, R & D expenses of manufacturing industry are successful in modifying productive efficiency instead of improving technical level. Therefore, how to transfer the R & D activities that cater to current market demand and orders from clients to foresighted technology deepening and innovation, and allocate existed R & D resources to activities that genuinely improve productivity, is the feasible strategy to bring competence of manufacturing industry back to path.

Reference ( 108 ) 〈TOP〉

王文英、張清福，2004，《智慧資本影響績效模式之探討：我國半導體業之實證研究》，會計評論第39期，2004年7月，頁89-117。
連結：
李揚、李曉娟，2008，《亞洲生技產業之總要素生產力解析-應用隨機邊界模型》，農業與資源經濟（台灣農業與資源經濟學會），第5 卷第1 期，頁55-76。
連結：
林安樂，2000，《台灣總要素生產力變動分析》，經濟專論198，財團法人臺灣經濟研究院。
連結：
林灼榮、李秀英、蕭莉芃，2009，《台灣IC產業公司治理與技術效率之攸關性研究》，經濟與管理論叢，第5卷第一期，頁29-54。
連結：
林灼榮、蔡榮德、邱敬貿、康家維，2007，《研發投入與人力資本對臺灣紡織業與通訊產業生產效率攸關性之研究》，東吳經濟商學學報第58期，頁89-120.
連結：

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