歐洲電影中的口譯員形象

劉書綺

doi:10.6342/NTU202001749

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歐洲電影中的口譯員形象

Images of Interpreters in European Films

劉書綺 , Masters　　Advisor：范家銘　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU202001749

口譯；口譯員形象；內容分析；歐洲電影；倫理規範；敘事角色； interpreting ； interpreter’s image ； content analysis ； European film ； code of ethics ； narrative roles

Abstract │ Reference (93) │ Altmetrics

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This study aims to explore the images of interpreters in European films. Content analysis is adopted as methodology to analyze the portrayals of 60 interpreters in 47 European films. The coding scheme is designed based on theoretical discussions regarding interpreter roles and interpreter codes of ethics, as well as narrative character archetypes. The analysis seeks to examine the images of interpreters in European movies, including their demographics, professional conduct, and narrative character archetypes (hero, villain, static or dynamic characters, etc.).
The results show that interpreter images in European films are diverse and multifaceted. The languages interpreted and interpreter nationalities are wide-ranging. Most interpreting scenarios are consecutive interpreting. Interpreter characters are mostly young and male. The majority of them are non-professional interpreters. 
In terms of professional conduct of the interpreters, the majority of interpreters comply with confidentiality and integrity principles. However, almost half of them are partial. There are also many inaccurate interpreters. In terms of interpreter roles, the majority of interpreters are translators (conduits), but there are also a number of cultural mediators, advocates, and system agents. This shows that there are many portrayals of interpreter ethics issues such as neutrality, personal biases, and conflicting loyalties in these European films.  
Coding results of narrative character archetypes reveal that over half of the interpreter characters are primary and secondary characters. There are many dynamic characters, and over half of interpreters are round characters. This is indication that many European movies in this study use interpreters as main characters in their stories. The interpreter characters are portrayed as having vivid and complex personalities. Their narrative roles are mostly helpers, love interests, and explores.

Reference ( 93 ) 〈TOP〉

Afzal, A. (2017). Common Myths About Language Interpreters. https://creativeword.uk.com/blog/interpreting/common-myths-language-interpreters/
AIIC. (2012). Interpreters in Film. https://aiic.net/page/6331/interpreters-in-film/lang/1
AIIC. (2018). Code of professional ethics. https://aiic.net/page/6724
Amich, M. G. (2018). The Interpreter: A Neutral Go-between? https://www.lourdesderioja.com/2018/06/05/the-interpreter-a-neutral-go-between/
Anderson, R. B. W. (1976/2002). Perspectives on the role of Interpreter. In F. Pöchhacker M. Shlesinger (Eds.), The Interpreting Studies Reader (pp. 208-217). London and New York: Routledge (Original work published 1976).

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