性別差距縮小與壽險需求之關聯性

程榕笙

doi:10.6342/NTU201904152

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性別差距縮小與壽險需求之關聯性

The Nexus Between Gender Gap Diminishing And Life Insurance Demand

程榕笙 , Masters　　Advisor：林建甫　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201904152

性別差距；壽險密度；追蹤資料；固定效果；先進國家；新興國家； gender gap ； life insurance density ； panel data ； fixed effect ； advanced country ； emerging country

Abstract │ Reference (52) │ Altmetrics

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Other than demographics and economic factors,researchers have been searching for other factors which influence the life insurance development. At present, the equality of the sexes has reached a pinnacle.  Women account for one of the most important consumers of life insurance as women are known for altruistic and risk aversion behaviors. To study the correlation of life insurance industry's development and the diminishing inequality, this thesis has referenced the gender gap report of World Economic Forum from 2006-2017; Swiss Re Sigma’s insurance density, life insurance premium and life insurance penetration rate; regression analysis of panel data and fixed effects of world’s 92 economies. Findings suggest that the diminishing gender gap has a positive correlation with insurance density.  Regarding the economic participation and opportunity aspect, we cannot predict that diminishing gender gap has a positive or negative correlation with life insurance density.  As for the education level aspect, significant positive correlation exists between the diminishing gender gap and insurance density. For health and well-being aspect, significant negative correlation exists between the diminishing gender gap and insurance density. As for the political aspect, significant positive correlation exists between the diminishing gender gap and insurance density. To a advanced economy, the diminishing gender gap has even more significant effect on the increase of insurance density. Over all, the diminishing gender gap between men and women has a positive effect on the life insurance industry in term of economy, education, health and politics.

Reference ( 52 ) 〈TOP〉

Andersson, L. F., Eriksson, L., & Lindmark, M. (2010). “Life insurance and income growth: the case of Sweden 1830–1950. ” Scandinavian Economic History Review, 58(3), 203-219.
Arena, M. (2008). “Does insurance market activity promote economic growth? A cross‐country study for industrialized and developing countries. ” Journal of Risk and Insurance, 75(4), 921-946.
Bajtelsmit, V. L., & VanDerhei, J. L. (1997). “Risk aversion and pension investment choices. ” Positioning pensions for the twenty-first century, 45, 66.
Beck, T., & Webb, I. (2003). “Economic, demographic, and institutional determinants of life insurance consumption across countries. ” The World Bank Economic Review, 17(1), 51-88.
Beenstock,Michael,Gerry Dickinson,and Sajay Khajuria ,(1986), “The Determination of Life Premiums: An International Cross-Section Analysis, 1970–1981,” Insurance:Mathematics and Economics, 5(4),261–270.

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