塑化風險社會：塑化劑風暴背後之管制結構與脈絡分析

徐健銘

doi:10.6342/NTU.2012.02947

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塑化風險社會：塑化劑風暴背後之管制結構與脈絡分析

Plasticized Risk Societ: An Analysis on Regulatie Structures and Contexts behind Plasticizer Event

徐健銘 , Masters　　Advisor：周桂田　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2012.02947

風險社會；雙重風險社會；食品風險治理；塑化劑；風險個人化； Risk Society ； Double Risk Society ； Food Risk Governance ； Plasticizer ； Risk Individualization

Abstract │ Reference (180) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

From the perspective of risk society and glocalized context to examine the Platicizer Event in 2011, this study argues that the cloudy agent contamination by platicizer do has its special historical context, which is not limited to food problem management. Firstly, the platicizer - phthalate esters – is a material that was recognized its scientific uncertainty and hazards in 1980s, and a sort of endocrine disrupter substance in 1990s so has been regulated its applications by nations around the world in 2000s. Taiwan government also followed this trend to regulate part of phthalate esters into the forth type of toxic material management; however, this regulation did not operate enough to stop the Platicizer Event. 
  The governmental responces and its features of food safety governance and toxical material management in Taiwan’s historical context, make its regulative culture, emphasizing economic grothth, neglecting environment, and neglecting health right ,so noticeable. When facing the high complexity of commodity circulation in global free trade market and enormous industrial material and toxic material management in the era on chemistry expansion, this regulative culture’s fetures could be exanmined by melamine event, and show the delay, hidden and one dimensional form of risk communication on Taiwan government’s food risk governance. This also represents the specialty that Taiwan society as an “Double Risk Society, ” which means the government should make immediate and effectful responces to the new technological risk, bot also repair and its structural deficits promptly to corresponde the public expectations. 
  Our citizens are exposed by enormous plastic materials and platicizers in daily life because of the characteristcs of the development of domestic plastic industries, the mass consumption of phthalate esters, the mass consumption of plastic products, and the trends that global food governance is gradually cooperated by public-privatesectors. However, the pressure from industries, the insufficiency of information for domestic governance and the consensus mode in toxic expert conferances turned Taiwan society into a “Plsticized Risk Society” by phthalate esters. In Plsticized Risk Society, the governmental food safety governance do not care safety but format, the toxic material management does not operate in reality, and the risk is individualized to every single one. This turns the responsibility of food governance to enterprises and consumer: toxics are added by enterprises, the proof should be put by consumers. The government does not take its responsibility, which caused distrust by the publics and led to the circulation of risk.

Reference ( 180 ) 〈TOP〉

王振寰（2007）。〈從科技追趕到創新的經濟轉型：南韓、台灣與中國〉，《台灣社會研究季刊》，第68期，頁177-226。
連結：
柯志明（2005）。〈歷史的轉向：社會科學與歷史敘事的結合〉，《臺灣社會學》，10，149-170。
連結：
安士敦、瞿宛文（2003）。超越後進發展：台灣的產業升級策略。台北：聯經。
連結：
李丁讚、林文源（2000）。社會力的文化根源：論環境權感受在台灣的歷史形成；1970-86。台灣社會研究季刊，38，頁133-205。
連結：
李碧涵（2001）。〈知識經濟時代國家競爭力的社會經濟分析〉，《國家發展研究》（國立台灣大學），第１卷第１期，頁 27-61。
連結：

Times Cited (3) 〈TOP〉

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