台灣中小企業發展蓬勃,反映著台灣的創業型經濟與創新精神是創造經濟奇蹟的源頭。而根據國內外文獻顯示,創業家的人口統計變項特徵與心理特質是影響新創事業成敗的關鍵,但台灣產、官、學三界卻缺乏有效衡量創業家人格之正式測驗,因此本研究的目的是透過以學術理論為基礎的質化與量化研究,期望發展具實務利用價值的華人創業家創業適性量表及模型。 在質化研究方面,本研究以青創楷模傳記內容進行分析,歸納出青創楷模的人口統計變項與心理特質。在量化研究方面,則透過文獻研討、參考國內外創業適性測驗題項和多次專家會議,發展出華人創業家適性量表的初步架構,並透過預試、正式施測和統計分析,發展出包含四大觀念性構面(自主與自律、社會網絡經營、創新突破、領導溝通)、九個衡量向度、共計56個題項的華人創業家適性量表,而量化研究結果與質化研究結果也相符合。 本量表具有良好的信度與效度。信度方面,各觀念性構面的Cronbach ㄚY數值皆大於0.8以上,顯示具有良好的內部一致性信度。且本量表具有不錯的的內容效度、建構效度和區辨效度都高。 而本研究也發現在人口統計變項部份,創業楷模與非創業家在性別、婚姻狀況、年齡、宗教信仰、教育程度、創業行業的年資等人口統計變項皆達顯著差異。 最後,本量表發展出創業楷模在各構面與各向度的常模,以便讓有志創業者能夠運用本量表更加了解自我創業特質與可加強之處,確實發揮本量表之實用效益。
Small- and medium-sized enterprises thrive in Taiwan and entrepreneurial economy and innovative capacity created Taiwan’s prosperity. According to literature review, we could conclude that entrepreneurs’ demographic characteristics and psychological traits have an crucial impact on the entrepreneurial outcome. However, a solid and complete Chinese Entrepreneur Aptitude Scale(CEAS) had not been established. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to construct a practical CEAS based on the academic theory through qualitative research and quantitative research. In the part of qualitative research, a content analysis of the models of Chinese youth entrepreneur’s biography is conducted. In the part of quantitative research, the research methods used are literature review, international entrepreneur aptitude scales review, and expert discussion for several times, as the first step in constructing a CEAS model. Through pretest, official test and statistic analysis, we establish a fifty-six-items CEAS including four conceptual dimensions(autonomy & self-discipline, social networking, innovation, leadership & communication) and nine measurement index. The results of the quantitative research are confirmed by the qualitative research’s findings. The CEAS is reliable and valid. With a Cronbach