藉由目標函數之達成為準則,本研究提出六種週波未定值二維低相關化演算方法,並比較其計算效率。實驗數例顯示最小方差法、最大相關法和最小目標函數法是當中表現最佳的三個方法。然而,最小方差法的程式流程最簡單,不僅容易覓得低相關化元素所在之位置,且完成計算的時間最短。
By fulfilling an objective function, six approaches to the 2-D decorrelation transformation for the LAMBDA are discussed and their efficiencies compared. The numerical experiments indicated that the minimum variance approach, maximum correlation approach, and minimum objective function approaches were the three better ones in terms of computational time to complete the decorrelation transformation of the ambiguity-covariance matrix to its final form. However, the minimum variance approach was the best because it had the advantage of easy-locating the entries of covariance matrix to start a decorrelation transformation and hence least time-consumption.