台灣地區克氏小丑魚顏色型與其族群遺傳研究

黃建華

doi:10.6342/NTU.2007.02791

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台灣地區克氏小丑魚顏色型與其族群遺傳研究

The Color Morph and Population Genetics of Clark's Anemonefish (Amphiprion clarkii) in Taiwan

黃建華 , Masters　　Advisor：戴昌鳳　　Co-advisor ：陳正平;詹榮桂

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2007.02791

生物地理學；親緣地理學；同區種化； biogeography ； phylogeography ； sympatric speciation

Abstract │ Reference (111) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

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The Clark’s anemonefish, Amphiprion clarkii, is the most widely distributed, general symbiosis and variation of body color species in Amphiprioninae.  Their coloration variation is not related to location, but seems to be related to host sea anemone.  Here we recorded six species sea anemones symbiosis with A. clarkii (n = 122) in Taiwan.  Individuals of the melanistic morph were found only on Mertens’ sea anemone, Stichodactyla mertensii, while individuals of the regular morph were rarely found on S. mertensii.  To test the hypothesis that the melanistic morph might be induced by the sea anemone, we transplanted individuals (n =2) of the melanistic morph to the Beaded sea anemone, Heteractis aurora, and no color change was observed in 22 days, and we also observed one individual of normal morph no color change on S. mertensii in 70 days in the field.  There was no meristic (fin rays counts) and genetic (mtDNA sequences) difference between two color morphs (n = 122).  One case of hybridization between two color morphs was also observed in the field.
Previous study of Japan’s population indicated that genetic structure of A. clarkii would be affected by different current system.  Significant genetic differences (Φst value = -0.044~0.088) based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences were found among populations from six locations of Taiwan.  The results of AMOVA showed that Penghu population was significantly different from other populations (Φst value = 0.044~0.088; p <0.05), while the Dongsha population was grouped with Kenting, Lutao and Xiaoliuchiu populations.  This result suggests that the genetic structure of A. clarkii of Dongsha population was mainly affected by Kuroshio current.  Overall, the population genetic structure of A. clarkii in Taiwan could be divided into 2 groups, Penghu population and those of the Kuroshio system including Kenting, Lutao, Xiaoliuchiu and Dongsha populations.

Reference ( 111 ) 〈TOP〉

許桂菁、蔡昆展、邵廣昭、王建平、林弘都 (2005) 大眼華鳊親緣地理與族群遺傳結構之研究, 生物學報 40 (2): 58-67.
連結：
陳正平、李展榮、黃建華、方力行、邵廣昭 (2005) 2004年東沙環礁魚類現況, 東沙海洋生物多樣性專刊, 國立海洋生物博物館 1-24.
連結：
Agrawal AA (2001) Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species. Science 294: 321-326.
連結：
Avise JC (2000) Phylogeography: The history and formation of species. Harvard University Press, London, England. 464 p.
連結：
Avise JC (2004) Molecular markers, Natural history, and Evolution. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, MA, USA. 684 p.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

林明賢(2013)。臺灣南部藍綠光鰓雀鯛(Chromis viridis)生殖習性研究。臺灣大學海洋研究所學位論文。2013。1-57。

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