基於語料庫的譯者風格研究：以《老人與海》及其三種中譯本為例

施柔安

doi:10.6342/NTU201800215

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基於語料庫的譯者風格研究：以《老人與海》及其三種中譯本為例

A Corpus-Based Study of Translators’ Styles: A Case Study on Three Chinese Translations of The Old Man and the Sea

施柔安 , Masters　　Advisor：高照明　　

英文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201800215

平行語料庫；語料庫分析工具；老人與海；譯者風格；語料庫翻譯研究； parallel corpora ； corpus analysis tools ； The Old Man and the Sea ； translators’ styles ； corpus-based translation studies

Abstract │ Reference (62) │ Altmetrics

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The study of translators’ styles is an important research topic that has attracted increasing attention in translation study (e.g. Baker, 2000; Munday, 2012; Saldanha, 2014, among others). However, there have been very few studies on Chinese translators’ styles so far. To bridge this gap, this study tries to address translators’ styles of the three Chinese translations of The Old Man and the Sea translated by Eileen Chang, Zhao Shao-Wei, and Yu Kwang-Chung, respectively. Drawing on empirical evidence, this paper analyzes the three translations in terms of vocabulary, syntax, and discourse features. Several corpus analysis tools have been employed, including LF Aligner, CUC_Paraconc, ICTCLAS 2016, CKIP Word Segmentation System (中研院中文斷詞系統), Anymalign, Antconc, Stanford Log-linear Part-Of-Speech Tagger, AntWordProfiler, Chinese Text Analysis (中文文件分析系統), and Microsoft Excel 2016. Through these tools, the differences of the three translators’ styles are manifested in terms of features such as average sentence length, part-of-speech ratios, correlation between the original text and target texts, word choices, and many others. Scrutiny of the word alignment based on the original text and the three Chinese translations reveals the differences of word choices by three translators. The most interesting finding is that Zhao Shao-Wei’s translation is more colloquial and vernacular, as evidenced by the abundant use of sentence-final particles and words with regional characteristics such as “老漢,” “咱們” and the suffix “兒.” Eileen Chang’s rendition is considered the most literal one among the three works. This can be seen from the fact that it has the highest correlation coefficient with that of the original text in terms of sentence length. Yu Kwang-Chung tends to use fewer words and more literary words than other two translators, as evidenced by the use of short sentences and Chinese idioms. Aside from analyzing the three translations, this paper also proposes a coherent corpus-based methodology to study translator styles by presenting both quantitative and qualitative evidence.

Reference ( 62 ) 〈TOP〉

Baker, M. (1995). Corpora in translation studies: An overview and some suggestions for future research. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies, 7(2), 223-243.
連結：
Baker, M. (1996). Corpus-based translation studies: The challenges that lie ahead. In H. Somers (Ed.), Terminology, LSP and translation (pp. 175-186). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
連結：
Baker, M. (2000). Towards a methodology for investigating the style of a literary translator. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies, 12(2), 241-266.
連結：
BFSU CRG. Corpus Linguistics at BFSU. Retrieved from http://www.bfsu-corpus.org/channels/research
連結：
Coxhead, A. (2000). A New Academic Word List. TESOL Quarterly, 34(2), 213-238.
連結：

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