廠商創新活動及其績效-臺灣製造業與服務業的比較

翁珮瑜

doi:10.6342/NTU201600561

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廠商創新活動及其績效-臺灣製造業與服務業的比較

Firms’ Innovation Activity and Performance - Comparison between Manufacture and Service Industries in Taiwan

翁珮瑜 , Masters　　Advisor：林惠玲　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201600561

台灣地區第三次產業創新活動調查研究；技術創新；創新績效； technology innovation ； innovation performance measurement ； the Third Taiwan Technological Innovation Survey

Abstract │ Reference (47) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Along with the numerous innovation coming, an adequate assessment of a firm’s innovation activities is imperative. The purpose of this paper is to analyze firms’ innovation activity in Taiwan and make a comparison between manufacture and service industries.
   This study is based on the third Taiwan Technological Innovation Survey. The analysis applies a two-stage model for the empirical research, including SUR model and probit model. In this study, the first stage is to find out the determinants of firm’s innovative spending; the further stage discusses the performance of five innovative spending types: R & D activities within the company, commissioned research and development activities of other companies or institutions, making equipment and technology, obtaining external knowledge, and marketing innovation activities. Finally, the study compares the differences between manufacture and service firms.
   The main contribution of the paper is to assess firms’ innovation performance on the basis of the amounts of innovative spending. The empirical results show that: (1) Enterprise scale is an important determinant of innovative activity. (2)Older enterprises have more difficulty of innovation. (3) Government subsidies promote firms’ innovation activities. (4) Under the same condition, the manufactures’ spending is more than the services’. (5) The services’ innovation performance is better than the manufactures’. (6) Taiwan’s firms did not successfully accumulate their innovative power.
   According the paper, accumulating industrial strength is the solution for keeping the competitiveness of Taiwan’s enterprises.

Reference ( 47 ) 〈TOP〉

陳柏睿(2015)：影響廠商創新活動的因素及其績效關係之研究-台灣廠商之實證。國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。
連結：
廖健智(2007)：國際化與技術創新－台灣製造業與服務業廠商的驗證。國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。
連結：
羅梅青、林惠玲(2011)：廠商合作研發策略與創新失敗—台灣創新廠商之驗證。中小企業發展季刊，26，107-128。
連結：
Artz, K. W., Norman, P. M., Hatfield, D. E., & Cardinal, L. B. (2010). A longitudinal study of the impact of R&D, patents, and product innovation on firm performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 27(5), 725-740.
連結：
Atuahene-Gima, K. (1996), Differential Potency of Factors Affecting Innovation Performance in Manufacturing and Services Firms in Australia. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 13: 35–52.
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