都市公園環境屬性對於微氣候及熱舒適度之影響

張嘉云

doi:10.6342/NTU201601693

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都市公園環境屬性對於微氣候及熱舒適度之影響

The effect of environmental attributes on microclimate and thermal comfort in an urban park

張嘉云 , Masters　　Advisor：林晏州　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU201601693

遮蔭程度；戶外熱環境；地表面溫度； Shading degree ； Outdoor thermal environment ； Ground surface temperature

Abstract │ Reference (65) │ Altmetrics

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Urban heat island effect enhances with the rapidness and intensity of city development. With the increasing density of traffic and construction, urban parks become an important space in people’s daily life. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of environmental attributes on microclimate and thermal comfort in an urban park. The environmental attributes include species of trees, shading degree, ground type and distance from waterscape. Considering the spatial distribution of different species of trees and different environmental characteristics, 71 zones in Daan forest park were selected, and a total of 19 species of trees were included in the study. Microclimate was measured by a weather station and the variables air temperatures, relative humidity and wind speed were obtained；ground surface temperature was measured by a thermal image camera. Thermal comfort assessment and personal characteristics were investigated by a structured questionnaire. Thermal comfort assessment included the factors thermal perception, comfort and acceptability. Personal characteristics included age, activity type, activity duration and clothing. Our study collected 414 valid samples. The results revealed that the species of trees, ground type and shading degree had significant influences on relative ground surface temperature, the higher the shading degree the lower the relative ground surface temperature. Different zones, species of trees, shading degree and ground type had significant influences on average relative air temperature, average relative humidity and average relative wind speed, the higher the shading degree, the lower the average relative air temperature and the higher the average relative humidity. In thermal comfort assessment, the higher the air temperature, the hotter the people feel, and the lower the comfort and acceptability. The higher the relative humidity, the cooler the people feel and the lower the acceptability. In personal characteristics, age, activity type and clothing (clo) had significant influences on thermal perception, comfort and acceptability, the higher the clo value, the more uncomfortable the people feel.

Reference ( 65 ) 〈TOP〉

2. 方瀅喬、林晏州，（2010），都市公園微氣候對使用者熱舒適度之影響，造園景觀學報，16(1)，77-99。
連結：
5. 李宛臻、蘇愛媜、林晏州，（2012），鋪面材料對臺大校園微氣候之影響，臺灣園藝，58(4)，295-303。
連結：
6. 林俊毅，(2010)，低密度住宅社區戶外熱環境之研究─ 以台中市七期住宅社區為例，碩士論文，朝陽科技大學建築及都市設計研究所，臺中。
連結：
7. 林品儀，(2011)，都市綠帶其蒸散作用在都市微氣候中對熱環境影響之研究，碩士論文，國立臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所，臺北。
連結：
8. 林炯明，（2010），都市熱島效應之影響及其環境意涵，環境與生態學報，3(1)，1-15。
連結：

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