混合-都市衰退下之市場再生策略

Hybrid-The recycling strategy as market of decline cities

黃蔚婷(Wei-Ting Huang)

指導教授 ： 黃瑞茂

淡江大學/工學院/建築學系碩士班/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00609

摘要

市場是從以前就出現的產物，可是隨著時代的進步，交通形式的改變與捷運的進駐，人們越來越嚮往鄰近捷運站周邊的生活圈。新的購物型態改變，捷運地下街與大型商圈的構成，人們只想要輕鬆吹冷氣逛街，不想要在外頭吹風曬太陽，所以人群開始遠離街道生活。

市區重劃將建築物分成為商業區與住宅區，這讓市場又與人們的生活又隔斷了一層。市民的生活作息改變，不會一大早起床逛街採買，反而選擇多睡一點來補眠。人們雖然會在周末與家人出外散步，可是地面上沒有多餘的公共空間可作散步與滯留，他們往往選擇在捷運地下街走來走去打發時間。

台北的建築大多數混合作為使用特質，這是歐美城市目前欠缺的多樣性，成是做為一個可持續發展的連續體，這樣的混和經驗，重原本水平方式，進階到垂直化的混合型態生活，都市生活型態趨近於複雜使用類型，這也說明了，建築在都市生活中不能單一指滿足一種群體的需求，必須可以包含周邊二種至三種群體使用，否則建築物會加速生命而死亡，並在都市中的定位消耗殆盡。

都市設計應將地區內外空間視為完整的一體，不可只有單一建築本身，強調空間的次序，而非將建築本身做為一個單一的個體下去操作，我們必須改善這些岌岌可危的失落空間與邊緣地帶，讓他們有再度發展重生的機會，而不是隨著歷史或是政策而消失。

關鍵字

土地混合使用 ； 複合式建築 ； 市場建築

並列摘要

The market from ago is result, but with progress of the times, transportation and MRT change. people are increasingly desire around the life circle near the MRT station. A new shopping types change, the MRT underground street business circle with a large structure, people just want a comfortable place to go shopping,don’t want battered by the wind and the rain in outsid, so people began to stay away from street life.

The urban redrawing, dividing the building into business area and residential area.the market with people's lives and cut off.people lifestyle has change.They don’t go to market in the morning, choosing instead to to sleep point to extra sleep. Although it will go out for a walk with his family at the weekend,but approach no extra space can be people walks and stranded on the ground, they choose the MRT street walked pass the time.

Most buildings is a mixed use in Taipei, european and American cities lacks the diversity, urban sustainable development as a continuum, so that a mixture of experience, heavy originally horizontal manner, change to vertical mix type of life urban lifestyle close to complex type of use, the building is not a single life in the city meet the needs of of a community, we must be able to contain two to three kinds the periphery groups use . Otherwise, the buildings will die, and the positioning of the end in the city.

Urban design should be complete within and outside the areas, Not only a single architecture itself, to emphasize spatial sequence, building can’t not as a single individual to operate, We must improve the precarious edge of the lost space and make them the opportunity to develop return, not disappear in the history and policy.

並列關鍵字

Land Mixed-Use ； Hybrid-Building ； Market Building

參考文獻

Steven Holl

Edward Glaeser

Peter Bosselmann

2008年《Urban Transformation: Understanding City Form and Design》，by Island Press

Sharon Zukin