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  • 學位論文

台灣進口價格匯率轉嫁效果分析:運輸設備、小客車與貨車實證研究

Exchange Rate Pass Through to Taiwan Import Prices: An Empirical Analysis of Transportation Devices, Sedans and Trucks

指導教授 : 賈昭南

摘要


本文實證研究台灣地區運輸設備、小客車與貨車的進口價格匯率轉嫁效果。實證估計分別採用1996年至2008年之月資料與季資料進行。實證估計結果如下:進口價格的匯率轉嫁效果確實存在,惟轉嫁效果僅為部分並依產業別而異。競爭程度較高的運輸設備轉嫁程度偏低,而受到市場區隔影響的進口小客車之轉嫁彈性較高。此外,短期內貨車的轉嫁彈性值不顯著的負值。長期下,以上三項產品進口價格的匯率轉嫁彈性值皆偏低。此結果顯示,運輸設備類產品具有強烈的市場區隔現象。

關鍵字

匯率轉嫁 運輸設備 小客車 貨車

並列摘要


This thesis empirically estimate the exchange rate pass through effects of import prices in transportation devices, sedans and trucks in Taiwan. Using monthly as well as quarterly data for the period between 1996 and 2008, the estimated elasticities of exchange rate pass through vary across industries. The exchange rate pass through effects of transportation devices is low because of the highly competitiveness in the domestic market. Highly market segmentation existed between domestic made and foreign made sedans cause the higher pass through effects in this item. There are insignificant negative pass through effect on the prices of imported truck, due perhaps to measurement errors. In the long run, prices of all three transportation equipments broadly or narrowly defined have shown lower elasticities of exchange rate pass through.

參考文獻


黃恩恩、藍青玉、郭炳伸,2007,「菜單成本與不對稱匯率轉嫁─以台灣進口物價為例」,經濟論文35(4),439-472。
周建張,2005,「台灣地區各國際商港貨櫃運量分配模式-兼談台灣地區進出口貨櫃南北運轉問題」,運輸計畫季刊 (TSSCI) ,34卷4期,501-523。
張瑞娟、欉清全與史仲華,2007,「貨幣政策與匯率轉嫁之探討─台灣之實證分析」,於臺北總體經濟/計量經濟模型研討會發表之學術論文。
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Álvarez, Roberto, Patricio Jaramillo and Jorge Selaive, 2008, "Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: The Case of Chile", Central Bank of Chile Working Paper; no. 465.

被引用紀錄


徐美慧(2010)。台灣地區小客車輻射層輪胎出口定價之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.01165
黃家宜(2012)。匯率波動與臺灣零售業之關係〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613500850

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