透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.232.88.17
  • 學位論文

以「虛擬實驗室」數位教材發展國中「牛頓第二運動定律」課程之設計與研究

An investigation of using “Virtual Laboratory” Digital Courseware to develop “Newton's second law of motion” curriculum in junior high school

指導教授 : 徐新逸

摘要


本研究採用設計本位研究法,並結合系統化教學設計ADDIE模式進行國中階段「牛頓第二運動定律」實驗課程設計與發展。透過文獻,發現虛擬實境在教學上的優勢,以「牛頓第二運動定律」實驗課程為例,進行課程需求分析,結合相關學習理論,發展出「虛擬實境」實驗活動內容、教學策略及評量工具。希望藉由實驗活動過程,如提出假設、辨認變因、設計實驗過程、收集數據、作圖、推論等,協助學生了解基本的科學現象、原理與理論外,更訓練其科學探究能力,兼顧學生的學習動機和學習成效。 本研究實驗對象為臺北市某國中九年級學生共50人。以「虛擬實驗室」軟體(CVLab)發展實驗課程,應用於教學現場,進行為期八堂課(360分鐘)的教學。研究工具包括量化資料處理分析,以單元教學問卷、學習滿意度問卷了解學生學習動機、學習方式的感受程度是否有提昇;以同一組學生進行學習成就前後測驗,以相依樣本 t 檢定分析學習成就測驗之後測與前測成績平均數的差異是否達到統計上的顯著性差異。另外,輔以質化資料分析,以全程錄影方式做課堂觀察,於課程結束後收集學生學習心得記錄並訪談,藉以了解運用虛擬實境於實驗課程,學生的概念理解情形及學習感受,做為往後應用虛擬實境於課程的設計參考。 依據實驗結果歸納結果如下: 一、以「虛擬實驗室」數位教材,發展國中「牛頓第二運動定律」之實驗教學活動設計是可行的; 二、根據學生在「學習成就測驗」的相依樣本t 檢定達顯著性差異(p<.05),顯示使用「虛擬實驗室」數位教材融入「牛頓第二運動定律」實驗教學,對於學生了解實驗相關概念是有幫助的。 三、學生在接受「虛擬實驗室」數位教材進行實驗課程後的滿意度及意見: (一)學生對於實驗活動實施後的感受,持正面肯定的態度: (二)操作介面的使用觀感及意見:學生認為虛擬實驗室的操作介面很容易使用,對於了解實驗儀器的組合、操作步驟是有幫助的;其模擬的實驗環境具有真實性,比起一般傳統實驗方便、精準、更有效率。 (三)以虛擬實驗室進行實驗活動能提高學生的學習動機。 最後,根據研究結果,對於應用虛擬實驗於教學及課程開發提出相關建議,希望能有效發揮虛擬實驗室的優勢,提供國中教師進行實驗課程之參考。

並列摘要


This study adopts Design-Based Research (DBR) method together with Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) method to design and develop a “Newton's second law of motion” curriculum in junior high school. Through literature review, we realized the advantages of virtual reality in teaching. Thus, using "Newton's Second Law of Motion" as an example for experimental course, with curriculum-need analysis and related learning theory, we developed a "virtual reality" experiment activities with teaching strategies and assessment tools. Furthermore, through the process of experimental activities, such as proposing hypotheses, identifying variables, designing experiments, collecting data, mapping results, and conjecturing conclusion etc., we hope not only to help students understand the basic scientific phenomena, principles and theories, but also to train their scientific inquiry ability as well as learning motivation and effectiveness. There are 50 participants in this study, who are chosen arbitrarily from ninth grade students in a Taipei junior high school. The experimental duration is eight class-hours (360 minutes). “Virtual Reality Laboratory” (CVLab) software together with this experimental curriculum was applying in the class of real teaching environment. Research tools for this experiment include quantitative data analysis on unit-class questionnaire and learning satisfaction questionnaire, to understand whether students' learning motivation and experiences are improving or not, and, within the same group of students, to measure and analyze whether the average scores of learning achievement dependent samples t tests before and after the learning achievement can reach statistically significant differences or not. In addition, adding the help of qualitative data analysis on the visual recording of entire teaching observation in the class and on the collection of student learning surveys and interviews in order to understand the use of virtual reality in this experimental course, the concept of students' understanding and learning experiences. All of these can be references for future application of using virtual reality in a course design. Based on experimental results, we can summarize as following: 1. It is applicable to use “virtual reality laboratory” digital courseware to develop experimental teaching activity design on the “Newton’s second law of motion” in junior high school. 2. Reaching significant differences (p<.05) of the dependent samples t tests from the students in the "learning achievements tests", it indicates that embedding “virtual reality laboratory” digital courseware into “Newton’s second law of motion” experimental teaching is helpful for student to understand the relative concepts through these experimental activities. 3.The satisfactions and suggestions from students who went through experimental teaching courses with “virtual reality laboratory” digital courseware: (1) Students had sureness and positive attitudes on the feeling and feedback from the experimental activities. (2) Impressions and suggestions on the usage of operational interface: Students view that it is easy to operate the interface of the virtual reality laboratory. They realize operational steps are helpful to understand the composition of the laboratory instruments. They also agree the simulated experimental environment contains reality, and much more convenient, accurate, and effective than most traditional laboratory. (3) Students learning motivation can be improved by using virtual reality laboratory on experimental activities. Finally, based on this investigation results, we propose some suggestions regarding the application of virtual reality laboratory on teaching and course development, hope to effectively show the advantage of virtual reality laboratory, and provide references to the junior high school teacher on experimental teaching curriculum.

參考文獻


洪志泓 (2015)。IRS即時反饋系統結合同儕教學對高中物理學習態度與解題能力改善之研究。淡江大學教育科技學系碩士論文,未出版,台北。
楊榮祥(1999)。多元化教學模式-營造正向的學習環境。台北市:國立台灣師範大學生物系。
張新仁(2003)。學習與教學新趨勢。台北市:心理。
張麗雲(2008)。資優班學生科學探究活動之分析。國立臺南大學特殊教育學系特殊教育與復健學報,18,51-71。
吳鐵雄(1983)。電子計算機在教育上的應用。師友,192,17-21。

延伸閱讀