基於近距離無線通訊(NFC)技術之社區安全管理系統

An Implementation of Community Secure System based on Near Field Communication Technique

陳睦雅(Mu-Ya Chen)

指導教授 ： 潘孟鉉

淡江大學/工學院/資訊工程學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2013.01236

摘要

近年來，共同住宅的概念蓬勃發展。在台灣，共同住宅的建案日益增多，而在這樣多棟住宅構成的小型社區中，共同住宅中安全方面的問題自然成為了重要的課題。目前大部分新興的住宅會使用RFID Tag的門禁卡來取代傳統的鑰匙，但是，社區中的健身室、游泳池等等的設施中，往往缺乏安全的管理；所以，本論文的重點將會是使用近距離通訊(NFC)的裝置來加強社區整體的安全管理。
本系統使用NFC的標籤和讀寫器、備有NFC裝置之手機和平板電腦以及Arduino的模組作為基本架構，再將使用者分為兩種身分：住戶和管理員。首先，在大門口及各設施入口處放置NFC讀寫器，住戶進入社區及各項設施時，都要透過自身所持有的NFC標籤來辨識身分，系統也會提供住戶預約設施的功能，避免爭搶使用權的窘境。第二，在每個巡邏點將放置NFC的標籤，管理員到各巡邏點使用NFC設備感應標籤，便代表管理員有在規定的時間點到巡邏點查看，藉此，防止管理員未依照規定的時間到各點巡邏，亦或者假造巡邏簽到單。

關鍵字

NFC ； Android ； Arduino ； 門禁系統 ； 巡邏

並列摘要

The security is the most important issue in community management. To enhance the security, the RFID technologies are applied to replace the key for security check in community management. However, the RFID technique is only applied to identify the residents in the traditional community management and could be improved to provide more services, such as guard notification. In addition, a community usually consists of many public spaces, including exercise room and swimming pool. However, these public spaces usually lack the good management. Therefore, the RFID technique can be further applied to enhance the management of the public spaces in the community. The main idea of this thesis is to design and implement a security management system which applies the NFC technique for improving the security quality of a community.
The developed system consists of several hardware components, including the NFC tag and reader/writer, the mobile phone and tablet computer/desktop PC. The identity of users can be divided into two types: Residents and security guard. In the proposed system, the NFC reader/writer will be installed at entrance of each public space. All the residents need to be identified by checking their own NFC tag. In addition, the system will provide the reservation service for residents to book the indoor facility. More, an NFC tag should be deployed in each monitored object or area. When the security guard patrols the monitoring object or area, he uses NFC mobile phone to read the tag. Hence, the system will record the information of patrolling in the database. According to the records, community residents can check whether or not the guards have patrolled each monitoring area on time. The developed security system aims to improve the security quality of a community.

並列關鍵字

NFC ； Android ； Arduino ； Secure system ； Patrol

參考文獻

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