心理健康促進活動對台灣機構老人幸福感和憂鬱情緒之介入成效探討

胡宛臻

doi:10.6834/CSMU.2015.00012

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心理健康促進活動對台灣機構老人幸福感和憂鬱情緒之介入成效探討

Effectiveness of the Mental health promotion activities program on happiness and depressive mood for institutionalized elderly people in Taiwan

胡宛臻 , Masters　　Advisor：江宜珍　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6834/CSMU.2015.00012

老人；介入研究；幸福感；憂鬱情緒；心理健康促進；老人機構； the elderly ； interventional studies ； happiness ； depression mood ； mental health promotion ； elderly institutionalized

Abstract │ Reference (196) │ Altmetrics

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Objective:In this study, institutions for the elderly as an object, to design a mental health promotion intervention programs and involvement in this program explore the possibility of upgrading the happiness of institutions for the elderly and the elderly reduce depression mood.
Research Method:By using purposive sampling to select 1 elderly institutionalized in Taichung city. Comply with the conditions of the offer to close the case by the institutionalized senior social worker lists the elderly, providing four floors of the elderly institutionalized. Our researchadopted a quasi-experimental design, randomly selected two buildings as the experimental group, and the other two buildings for the control group by the researchers. The number of people who complete all questionnaires (including pre-test, one-week post-test, and one-month post-test ) was 64 for the experimental group and 62 for the control group. Experimental groups attended six weeks (45 minutes per week) of mental health promotion programs while control group was generally in normal health promotion activities. Nevertheless, considering the research ethics, control groups attended the same mental health promotion programs after completing all questionnaires. This research used the repeated measures GEE to discuss the short-term and long-term effects of the intervention. 
Research results：(1)The program can enhance happiness of theelderly in the experimental group(had both short-term and long-term effects )；(2) The program can reduce depression moodof theelderly in the experimental group(had both short-term and long-term effects )；(3)About the evaluation for the program, 93.8% of participants in the experimental groups claimed that the Mental health promotion activities programs were very helpful to face life positively in the future. 
Conclusion:Different intervention programs due to the theme,intervention-oriented, the use of mediums, andhave different benefits；suggested that the relevant units should pay more attention benefit the elderly courses activities planning and activities designed to increase the fun and happy experience of life of the elderly, and the elderly will be able to enhance the happiness and reduce depression mood.

Reference ( 196 ) 〈TOP〉

盧瑞芬、曾旭民、蔡益堅（2003）。國人生活品質評量（Ⅰ）：SF-36台灣版的發展及心理計量特質分析。台灣公共衛生雜誌，22(6)，501-511。
連結：
盧怡任、黃正鵠（2004）。臺南市行為困擾國中生之非理性信念與焦慮、憂鬱情緒之相關研究。諮商輔導學報，11，81-108。
連結：
江宜珍, 李蘭, 吳文琪, 邱玉蟬,鄭其嘉,盛慧珊(2011) 。「台灣青少年幽默測量工具」之發展與編製。《測驗學刊》專刊，179-205。
連結：
江弘基、戴傅文、李明濱、王銘光、張文穎、蔡佩樺（2006）。老人自殺問題。臺灣醫學，10，353-361。
連結：
林仁川、嚴懿宏譯（2002）。TAI高齡者照護計畫之制定：分類分級評量。臺北：中華民國長期照護專業協會。
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