地方認同與生活適應之相關性研究：以長期照顧機構住民為例

莊甯珺

doi:10.6834/csmu202100195

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地方認同與生活適應之相關性研究：以長期照顧機構住民為例

Research on the Correlation between Local Identity and Life Adaptation: Take the Residents of Long-term Care Facilities as an Example

莊甯珺 , Masters　　Advisor：邱怡玟　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6834/csmu202100195

長期照護機構；住民；地方認同；生活適應； Long-term care ； facilities ； residents ； local identity ； life adaptation

Abstract │ Reference (117) │ Altmetrics

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Objective: Taiwan has entered a country of advanced age. Many Taiwanese were unable to take care of themselves due to disability and need to rely on others to take care of them. If family resources or caregiver manpower were insufficient, they might move to long-term care facilities for assistance. This study aimed to understand the relevance of long-term care facilities residents to local identify and life adaptation, so as to provide better service quality and help the elderly to enjoy the rest of the year.
Research Methods: In a convenient sampling method, residents of long-term care facilities in Yunlin County were selected as the research objects. A total of 120 people were admitted in this study. The surveys were collected from the local identity scale and the authorized life adaptation scale.Using the Likert scoring method, the higher the score, the better the local identity and life adaptation.The statistical method adopted the SPSS 22.0 software package for descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
Results: There were similar numbers of male and female residents of the long-term care facility, with an average age of 78.8 years old.The average score of local identity was 47.7 points, which was a medium level. The identity with the sense of belonging was the best, while the sense of participation was the worst; the life adaptation was medium-to-high, with an average of 79.6 points. Among the four aspects of life adaptation, the adaptation to care management was the best, while the adaptation to life and assistive devices was the worst. There were significant differences between the time of staying in long-term care facilities, daily activities, and the number of chronic diseases diagnosed with local identity, while the number of chronic diseases diagnosed with life adaptation was significantly different.
Conclusion: This research could be used as a reference for long-term care facilities to improve the quality of care. It is suggested that long-term care facilities should organize multiple activities to promote interaction and participation among residents, appropriately separate the end-of-life space, provide suitable assistive devices, and give residents more autonomy and control over their lives to strengthen their local identity and life adaptation.

Reference ( 117 ) 〈TOP〉

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王珮縈（2013）．醫師自我認同發展之初探研究．臺北醫學大學碩士論文，臺北。https://doi.org/U0007-2607201316490400

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