綠色與健康醫院發展指標之研究

孫可翰

doi:10.6834/CSMU.2015.00085

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Health & Medical Care > Hospital Administration & Medical Affair Management
College of Health Management > Master's Program, School of Health Policy and Management
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綠色與健康醫院發展指標之研究

The study of development indicators for the green and health hospital

孫可翰 , Masters　　Advisor：李建瑩;蔡雅芳　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6834/CSMU.2015.00085

綠色醫院；綠色與健康醫院；綠色管理；永續環境；綠色領導； green hospital ； green and healthy hospital ； green management ； sustainable environment ； green leadership.

Abstract │ Reference (70) │ Altmetrics

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Abstract
    With a changing society and the implementation of health care systems, hospitals nowadays face a even more competitive market. Governments and international institutions have been promoting environmental protection and related issues in all industries. To help a hospital stand out in a fiercely competitive market, hospital managers, in addition to finding way to better service efficiency and quality to improve patient satisfaction of the hospital’s medical care, also need to, from hardware and software, create a green environment, encourage staff to reduce their impact on the environment and even promote global health.
    To achieve the aforementioned objectives, hospital managers will have to set more requirements and standards for the staff. In the academia and the industry, more and more people are researching on and implementing green procurement, green supply chain and other environment friendly mechanisms, even concepts such as “green hospital” to reduce a hospital’s negative effect on the environment. Hospitals should work towards becoming an environmental friendly hospital with health promotion. However, among the journals and papers both domestic and abroad, no one has proposed or formulated a comprehensive set of indicators on a hospital’s result on becoming more environmental friendly. This study aims to integrate and compile a set of indicators suitable for Taiwan that can serve as a reference for future researchers.
    This study collects data from interviews and adopts qualitative data analysis and analytic hierarchy process on the data to formulate evaluation indicators for green hospitals. The indicators are compiled from the Global Green and Healthy Hospitals Agenda proposed by Health Care Without Harm. Many indicators related to green and health-promoting hospitals are also the source material. Scholars, experts and workers in medical institutions were consulted and their opinions over green hospital indicators and the current hospital circumstances were taken into account in the formulation of a set of green and healthy hospital indicators that are suitable for Taiwan. The results of this study are as follows: First, this study has analyzed the formulation of the concept of green and healthy hospitals and the development of relevant indicators. Secondly, this study has collected data from interviews and adopted qualitative data analysis on the data to formulate 21 subordinate indicators that can serve as reference for future hospital evaluation. Thirdly, scholars and experts, after careful research, believe that the indicators for future green and healthy hospitals should be as follows (in order of importance): green leadership, waste and chemical, food management, water resources management, sustainable environment and alternative energy and indoor environment quality. These 6 major indicators should be the top priority.

Reference ( 70 ) 〈TOP〉

1. 干孟申(民103)。整合能耗模擬於新建綠醫院節能設計評估。臺灣大學土木工程學研究所學位論文。
連結：
4. 世界醫師會(World Medical Association)(2010)，World Medical Association Statement on Environmental Degradation and Sound Management of Chemicals
連結：
6. 吳世望、蔡雅芳、陳德宗與羅于涵(民93)。病患對有機養生餐需求。澄清醫護管理雜誌，10(2)，20-27。
連結：
7. 林雅雯(民93)。世界衛生組織健康促進醫院計劃之探討與台灣推行之建議。醫務管理期刊，5(1)，1-18。
連結：
9. 邱淑媞(民99)。綠色醫院、綠色生活、綠色地球：綠色醫院推動經驗分享手冊。行政院衛生署國民健康局(現行政院國民健康署)。
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