養護機構老人健康狀態與憂鬱相關性之探討

劉小菁

doi:10.6834/CSMU.2005.00073

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養護機構老人健康狀態與憂鬱相關性之探討

Relationships Between Health Status and Depression of older Persons Residing in Long-Term Care Facilities

劉小菁 , Masters　　Advisor：葉必明;曾月霞　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6834/CSMU.2005.00073

老人；健康狀態；憂鬱；養護機構； older persons ； health status ； depression ； long-term care facilities

Abstract │ Reference (196) │ Times Cited (8) │ Altmetrics

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The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships of demographic characteristics, health status and depression of older persons and to identify the predictors of depression in older persons residing in long-term care facilities. A cross-sectional descriptive and correlational research design was employed. A convenience sample of 166 older persons who met the eligible criteria was recruited from 11 long-term care facilities in Changhua. 
  The results of this study indicated that average score for the health status was 66.12 (SD = 33.90) of body pain and 17.16 (SD = 22.11) of physical function. About 41% of the participants reported that their health status this year was not different from last year. The participants who paid out-of-packet had better physical activies than those whose fees were paid by government. Male, unmarried, and educated participants had better health status than those who were female, widowed, and uneducated. The percentage of participants with depression was 81%. The participants with severe depression had more body pain, role limitation due to emotional problems, general health, vitality and social function than those without depression. There was no significant different in depression among different groups of payment method, gender, educational level and marriage status. The results of multiple regression indicated that social function, role limitation due to emotional problems, vitality, and role limitation due to physical problems accounted for 38.8% of the variance in depression. 
  This study showed that health status of elderly persons was correlated to depression. Health professionals need to keep elder’s social function and to strengthen elders’ support system. Consequently, it will decrease depression of elders.

Reference ( 196 ) 〈TOP〉

王香蘋(2004) •1999台灣地區中老年人健康狀況之探討•弘光學報，43，95-109。
連結：
江信男（2004）•罹病嚴重度、自覺健康、社會支持與台灣地區老人憂鬱之關係•未發表之碩士論文，台南：國立成功大學。
連結：
戎瑾如（2003 ）•中老年多元化心理健康促進策略與服務模式之發展與成效探討•行政院衛生署國民健康局科技研究發展成果報告（報告編號：D0H92-HP-1102），未出版。
連結：
呂美玲（2003）•老年人健康狀況、身體活動與功能性體適能相關之探討•國立臺灣師範大學體育學研究所碩士論文，未出版。2004年5月20日，取自「全國碩博士論文資訊網」：http://datas.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/1/（編號：91NTNU1567025）。
連結：
呂淑妤、林宗義（2000） •南部社區老人憂鬱症狀盛行率相關因素研究•中華衛誌，（1），50-59。
連結：

Times Cited (8) 〈TOP〉

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