台中市國小中高年級學童體型意識及其影響因素之相關研究

林盈伶

doi:10.6834/CSMU.2010.00150

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台中市國小中高年級學童體型意識及其影響因素之相關研究

The Study on Body Image and It’s Related Factors of 9-13 Years Old Elementary Students in Taichung

林盈伶 , Masters　　Advisor：翁玉青　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6834/CSMU.2010.00150

體型意識；青春期發展；體型受嘲笑程度；自我態度；飲食教養行為；國小中高年級學童； body image ； pubertal development ； weight-related teasing ； food-related parenting style ； self-esteem ； 9-13 years old elementary students

Abstract │ Reference (195) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The purpose of this study was to understand the weight status and body image of the 9-13 years old elementary students in Taichung. Food-related parenting style of caregivers were also be studied. Two parts of anonymous questionnaire which included the questions of demographics, body image (body satisfaction, perceived body weight and desired body weight), Collins’ figures, Weight-related Teasing Scale, Pubertal Development Scale, Self-esteem Scale of child were used for data collection. Collins’ Figure and Child Feeding Questionnaire were answered by their caregivers. Results indicated: (1) The children’ actual body weight categories belong to slightly fat and very fat were 27.9%, and slightly thin and very thin were 14.0%. (2) More than sixty percent children had accurate perceptions of their body shape, but there were more than half of children desired thinner. The body image of children was influenced by caregivers’ satisfaction of children’ body shape. (3) Weight related teasing was increased by grade, age, actual body weight categories and pubertal development stages. (4) The score of Self Esteem Scale of boys was higher than girls and was influenced by grade, age, body weight categories and pubertal development. (5) Female caregivers perceived higher responsibility, monitoring and restriction in foods of children than male caregivers. of males. When education level and family income of caregivers increased, perceived responsibility of children also increased, but concerns about child weight decreased. Along with children’s weight categories increase and pubertal development progress, caregivers would increase concerns of children’s body weight and reduce the practice of force eating to children. Conclusion: More than half of children were with body dissatisfaction. Pubertal development, weight related teasing, self-esteem and food-related parenting style may closely link with children’s weight status.

Reference ( 195 ) 〈TOP〉

Ackard DM and Peterson CB: Association between puberty and disordered eating, body image, and other psychological variables. Int J Eat Disord 29(2): 187-194, 2001.
連結：
Askelof M, Halldin Stenlid M, Edlund B: Eating behaviour and body image in overweight adolescent girls with or without hyperandrogenicity. Eat Weight Disord 12(1): 41-47, 2007.
連結：
Attie I and Brook-Gunn J：Development of eating problems in adolescent girls: A longitudinal study. Dev Psychol 25: 70-79, 1989.
連結：
Bergstrom E, Stenlund H, Svedjehall B: Assessment of body perception among Swedish adolescents and young adults. J Adolesc Health 26: 70-75, 2000.
連結：
Bini V, Celi F, Berioli MG, Bacosi ML, Stella P, Giglio P, Tosti L, Falorni A: Body mass index in children and adolescents according to age and pubertal stage. Eur J Clin Nutr 54: 214-218, 2000.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

謝京樺(2012)。高雄市鳳山區某國小四至六級學童病態飲食行為傾向的相關因子及其與營養攝取量之探討。中山醫學大學營養學研究所學位論文。2012。1-101。

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