以優選理論分析兩個客語方言之連讀變調

陳煒翰

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以優選理論分析兩個客語方言之連讀變調

An Optimality Theory Approach to the Tone Sandhi in Two Hakka Dialects

陳煒翰 , Masters　　Advisor：蕭宇超　　

英文

優選理論；連讀變調；六家饒平客語；寧都田頭客語；聲調結構；聯合制約；詞素特定音韻； Optimality Theory ； tone sandhi ； Liujia Raoping Hakka ； Ningdu Tiantou Hakka ； tonal structure ； Local conjunction constraint ； morpheme-specific phonology

Abstract │ Reference (96) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This thesis investigates the tone sandhi in Liujia Raoping Hakka and Ningdu Tiantou Hakka under the framework of Optimality Theory. The internal structure of the tone reveals the motivation and the mechanism of tone sandhi. In terms of the tone sandhi in Liujia Raoping Hakka, the universal tonal markedness tendency could be regarded as the motivation triggering the positional tone sandhi in the left syllable. Moreover, the morpheme-specific phonology is adapted to account for the tone sandhi of historical merged tones, Yangping and Yangqu. Yangping and Yangqu are both high level tones; however, they display different tone sandhi patterns. Yangping displays the contextual tone sandhi whereas Yangqu displays the positional tone sandhi. Local conjunction constraints are posited to restrict markedness constraints to specific contexts in order to account for the mechanism of contextual tone sandhi. On the other hand, in terms of the tone sandhi in Ningdu Tiantou Hakka, the tone sandhi is construction sensitive and takes place in both syllables. The indexed constraint approach is adopted to explain the tone sandhi in different constructions. In addition, the preservation of tone is argued to be the typological difference according to different rankings of the positional faithfulness constraints. Finally, the tonal markedness tendency motivates the positional tone sandhi and the conjoined constraints are posited to govern the contextual tone sandhi in this dialect.

Reference ( 96 ) 〈TOP〉

Alderete, John. 2001. Dominance effects as Transderivational Anti-Faithfulness. Phonology 18: 201-253.
連結：
Anttila, Arto and Young-mee Yu Cho. 1998. Variation and Change in Optimality Theory. Lingua 104, 31-56.
連結：
Anttila, Arto. 2002. Morphologically conditioned phonological alternations. Natural
連結：
Language and Linguistic Theory 20: 1-42.
連結：
Bao, Zhi-ming. 1990. On the Nature of Tone. Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
連結：

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