不同關係脈絡下華人真實自我的展現

陳政裕

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不同關係脈絡下華人真實自我的展現

陳政裕 , Masters　　Advisor：孫蒨如　　

繁體中文

真實自我；關係；訊息正負向

Abstract │ Reference (44) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The present research was designed to investigate the Chinese authenticity. Kernis (2003) defined authenticity as “the unobstructed operation of one's true or core self in one's daily enterprise”. However, the topic hasn’t been explored in Chinese culture.  Therefore, based on the Authenticity Inventory ( Goldman & Kernis, 2003) and the concept of social-oriented self-actualizers proposed by Yang (2003), we developed the Chinese authenticity inventory first, then conducted experiments to explore the concept of Chinese authenticity. The purpose of study 1A was to check the correlations between the scale of Chinese authenticity and other scales to establish the validity of the scale. The result showed that Chinese authenticity has two major components: “authentic expression” and “flexibility”. In study 1B, one hundred and six participants were assigned to a 2 (prime: independent self vs. interdependent self) x 2 (evaluation: positive vs. negative) x 2 (guanxi-closeness: good friend vs. acquaintance) x 2 (acceptance: high vs. low ) mixed design. The main dependent measure was the degree of authenticity. The result indicated that low acceptance of negative evaluation from an acquaintance would be considered as more authentic. In study 2, one hundred and twenty-one participants were assigned to a 2 (prime: independent self vs. interdependent self) x 2 (guanxi-closeness: good friend vs. acquaintance) x 2 (the degree of compromise：high vs. low) between-subjects design. The result showed a significant three-way interaction, participants who were primed with independent self would rate behavior that showed low compromise to an acquaintance as more authentic. To sum up, this present study indicated that Chinese authenticity is more complicated than Kernis (2003) was defined. Chinese people often take “guanxi” into consideration when they decide how to act in different situations, and this doesn’t violate their concept of authenticity.

Reference ( 44 ) 〈TOP〉

吳芬英（2012）。訊息來源可信度對目標人物印象形成之影響－以道德和能力面向探討。國立政治大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
連結：
高立宇（2008）。華人社會排斥現象之探討：情境因素與個人因素對反應策略的影響。私立中原大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
連結：
孫蒨如、王崇信（2005）。華人的自我評價與自我肯定歷程。本土心理學研究（台北），24，139-187。
連結：
孫蒨如、楊守城（2006）。外表吸引力對自我評價的影響－自我層面的調節作用。教育與心理研究（台北），3，571-597。
連結：
陸洛（2003）。人我關係之界定--「折衷自我」的現身。本土心理學研究（台北），20，139-207。
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

邱文君(2014)。朝向個人最佳自尊：正向一致的內外自尊對心理幸福感的影響。中原大學心理學研究所學位論文。2014。1-80。

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